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The interaction between the superhero ideal and maladaptive perfectionism as predictors of unhealthy eating attitudes and body esteem

机译:超级英雄理想与适应不良的完美主义之间的相互作用,作为不良饮食态度和身体自尊的预测指标

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摘要

Unhealthy eating attitudes and poor body esteem often lead to adverse outcomes (e.g., eating disorders). Prior research has identified two risk factors for these outcomes - endorsement of the superhero ideal and maladaptive perfectionism - and has suggested that these factors may interact to predict unhealthy eating attitudes and body esteem. The current study examined the interaction between the superhero ideal and maladaptive perfectionism as predictors of unhealthy eating attitudes and body esteem among 161 12- to 14-year-olds (74 males, 87 females). Maladaptive perfectionism moderated the relation between endorsement of the superhero ideal and unhealthy eating attitudes for girls only, such that endorsement of the superhero ideal was significantly associated with unhealthy eating attitudes only for adolescents with high levels of maladaptive perfectionism. The moderation model was not significant for body esteem. Prevention strategies should focus on reducing endorsement of the superhero ideal when there are high levels of maladaptive perfectionism.
机译:不健康的饮食态度和较差的自尊心通常会导致不良后果(例如饮食失调)。先前的研究已经确定了导致这些结果的两个风险因素-超级英雄理想的认可和适应不良的完美主义-并建议这些因素可能相互作用以预测不良的饮食态度和身体自尊。本研究调查了161位12至14岁的年轻人(74位男性,87位女性)不良饮食态度和身体自尊的预测因素,即超级英雄理想与适应不良的完美主义之间的相互作用。适应不良的完美主义调节了超级英雄理想的认可与仅女孩的不健康饮食态度之间的关系,从而超级英雄理想的认可仅与高水平的适应不良完美主义的青少年显着地与不健康的饮食态度相关。适度模型对于身体自尊并不重要。当存在大量适应不良的完美主义时,预防策略应着重减少对超级英雄理想的认可。

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