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Weight criticalness of others in restrained and unrestrained eaters

机译：克制和不拘小节的人的体重临界

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摘要

This study examined whether restrained eaters are more critical of others' body weight than unrestrained eaters. Fifty-seven female undergraduates were shown photos of a female subject described as either 18-years old (peer) or 30-years old (non-peer); they then completed measures assessing direct and indirect weight criticalness. To measure direct criticalness, participants indicated the degree to which they felt each target was too thin or too heavy. To measure indirect criticalness, participants reported how much they thought each target weighed and how much she should ideally weigh; estimated weight was then subtracted from ideal weight. Findings revealed the restrained eaters were more indirectly critical of the peer target. Specifically, the restrained eaters thought the peer target should weigh 9.42 lbs less than her current weight, whereas the unrestrained eaters reported she should weigh 3.84 lbs less. Results suggest that restrained eaters are more critical of their peers' body weight than unrestrained eaters.
机译：这项研究调查了受约束的饮食者是否比不受约束的饮食者更挑剔他人的体重。向57名女大学生展示了描述为18岁（同龄）或30岁（非同龄）的女性主题的照片；然后，他们完成了评估直接和间接体重临界值的措施。为了衡量直接的关键程度，参与者指出了他们觉得每个目标太瘦或太重的程度。为了衡量间接的关键程度，参与者报告了他们认为每个目标的重量以及理想情况下的重量。然后从理想重量中减去估算的重量。调查结果显示，内敛的食客对同伴目标的批评更为间接。具体来说，内敛的食者认为同伴目标的体重应比她当前的体重少9.42磅，而不受拘束的食者则报告称她的体重应少3.84磅。结果表明，与不受约束的饮食者相比，受约束的饮食者对同龄人的体重更为挑剔。

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  • 来源
    《Body image》 |2011年第2期|p.157-162|共6页
  • 作者

    Rachel A. Vella-Zarb; Jennifer S. Mills;

  • 作者单位

    York University, Faculty of Health, Toronto, ON M3J 1P3, Canada;

    York University, Faculty of Health, Toronto, ON M3J 1P3, Canada;

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