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A study of Singapore adolescent girls' selfie practices, peer appearance comparisons, and body esteem on Instagram

机译：有关新加坡少女自拍照行为，同伴外貌比较和Instagram上的身体自尊的研究

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Social media allow users to play multiple roles as receivers, exhibitors, and evaluators of idealized images through photo browsing, posting, and editing. In this study, we examined the associations between adolescent girls' various types of Instagram selfie practices and their body esteem. The mediating role of appearance comparisons and the moderating role of direction of comparisons were also tested. A survey was distributed to 303 adolescent girls from three secondary schools in Singapore. Results indicated that the negative associations between participants' photo browsing and editing behaviors and body esteem were fully mediated by peer appearance comparisons. Contrarily, selfie posting had a direct and positive association with body esteem that was not mediated by peer appearance comparisons. The findings suggested that objectifying standards of beauty may permeate adolescent girls' value systems through frequent appearance comparisons on social media. When peer influence was presented in the form of appearance comparisons, it had a strong negative association with body esteem, regardless of the direction of the comparisons involved. The positive relationship between selfie posting and body esteem suggested that peer interactions may benefit adolescent girls' body image development in specific ways that warrants further inquiry. (C) 2019 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
机译：社交媒体允许用户通过照片浏览，发布和编辑，扮演理想化图像的接收者，参展者和评估者的多个角色。在这项研究中，我们研究了少女的各种类型的Instagram自拍行为与他们的身体自尊之间的关联。还测试了外观比较的中介作用和比较方向的调节作用。对来自新加坡三所中学的303名少女进行了调查。结果表明，参加者的照片浏览和编辑行为与身体自尊之间的负相关关系完全由同伴的外表比较所介导。相反，自拍照发布与身体自尊有直接且积极的联系，而同伴的外貌比较并未介导这种联系。研究结果表明，通过在社交媒体上进行频繁的外观比较，客观的美容标准可能会渗透到青春期女孩的价值体系中。当同伴的影响以外表比较的形式呈现时，无论与比较的方向如何，它都与身体自尊有很强的负相关性。自拍照发布和身体自尊之间的正相关关系表明，同伴互动可能以有待进一步研究的特定方式有益于青春期少女的身体形象发展。 （C）2019 Elsevier Ltd.保留所有权利。

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