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首页> 外文期刊>British Food Journal >TRIPs and food security: Implications of the WTO's TRIPs Agreement for food security in the developing world
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TRIPs and food security: Implications of the WTO's TRIPs Agreement for food security in the developing world

机译：TRIPs与粮食安全：《 WTO TRIPs协定》对发展中国家粮食安全的影响

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摘要

This paper serves as a short introductory overview of the World Trade Organisation's Trade Related Aspects of Intellectual Properly Rights Agreement and the extent to which it impinges on food security in the developing world. Looks at the motivation for the TRIPs Agreement, the transformation in agriculture wrought by the "gene revolution" and the consequent rush to patents. The potential impact of the Agreement, namely Article 27.3(b) on the developing world, is then assessed. Claims that a consolidation of the seed industry has led to certain firms enjoying monopoly privileges, which is at variance with the WTO's aspiration of greater liberalization of trade. However, the greatest danger to food security in developing countries may come from the implementation of the UPOV Convention, which has been used by powerful states as a means to ensure the compliance of developing countries with the provisions of the TRIPs Agreement.
机译：本文简要介绍了世界贸易组织的《与贸易有关的知识产权协议》，以及该协议在多大程度上影响了发展中国家的粮食安全。着眼于《 TRIPS协定》的动机，“基因革命”促成的农业转型以及随之而来的专利争夺。然后评估该协定的潜在影响，即第27.3（b）条对发展中国家的潜在影响。声称种业的合并使某些公司享有垄断特权，这与世界贸易组织扩大贸易自由化的愿望背道而驰。但是，对发展中国家粮食安全的最大危险可能来自执行《 UPOV公约》，该公约已被强大的国家用来确保发展中国家遵守《 TRIPS协定》规定的手段。

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