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首页> 外文期刊>Building and Environment >Implementing post-occupancy evaluation in social housing complemented with BIM: A case study in Chile
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Implementing post-occupancy evaluation in social housing complemented with BIM: A case study in Chile

机译：结合BIM在社会住房中实施入住后评估：智利的案例研究

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This study reports a Post Occupancy Evaluation performed on a social housing complex consisting of 400 apartments, in which symptoms and damage produced by high moisture levels needed investigation. The resulting knowledge is of special interest for other projects designed to be mass-produced such as social housing. Large costs for repairs can be reduced by applying measures to avoid moisture problems in indoor environments. The evaluation was performed over three stages, indicative, investigative and diagnostic. The process was mapped and the data stored using BIM standards so it can be used by stakeholders to take further actions. In the indicative stage, data was collected through questionnaires and surveys, and a quick evaluation was conducted of the affected units. In the investigative stage, an analysis of the entire building complex was conducted through simulation and tested against the building energy standards. In the diagnostic stage, in-situ and laboratory measurements were made and used for calculations. The results show that many factors were involved in the moisture damage, whose main causes were overcrowded spaces, inadequate thermal regulation for the local climate, poor apartment and complex design, and flaws and inconsistencies in the quality of construction.
机译：这项研究报告了对包含400套公寓的社会住宅小区进行的入住后评估，其中需要调查高湿度导致的症状和损害。由此产生的知识对于其他旨在大量生产的项目（如社会住房）具有特殊意义。通过采取措施避免室内环境中的水分问题，可以减少大笔维修费用。评估分为指示性，调查性和诊断性三个阶段。使用BIM标准对该过程进行了映射并存储了数据，以便利益相关者可以使用它来采取进一步的行动。在指示性阶段，通过问卷调查和调查收集数据，并对受影响的单位进行了快速评估。在调查阶段，通过模拟对整个建筑群进行了分析，并根据建筑能耗标准进行了测试。在诊断阶段，进行了现场和实验室测量，并用于计算。结果表明，湿气损害涉及许多因素，其主要原因是空间拥挤，对当地气候的热调节不足，公寓和设计复杂，建筑质量的缺陷和不一致。

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