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首页> 外文期刊>Building and Environment >Development and validation of a survey for well-being and interaction assessment by occupants in office buildings with adaptive facades
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Development and validation of a survey for well-being and interaction assessment by occupants in office buildings with adaptive facades

机译：制定和验证调查问卷，以调查具有自适应外墙的办公楼中居住者的幸福感和互动能力

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摘要

Assessing well-being and occupants satisfaction is a growing concern in facade design practice, as increasing recognition of the value of well-being of occupants in office buildings. The objective of this study was to develop a validated survey for evaluating the indoor environmental quality in office buildings with adaptive facades to provide feedback to designers and operators and inform the building community at alarge. A total of 70 employees completed an initial survey containing 14 questions grouped into six domains (OCAFAS-14). Factor analysis of the responses was performed resulting into a final survey grouped into three domains and containing 15 questions (general feeling, thermal comfort and acoustic comfort) (OCAFAS-15). Statistical analysis indicated that the OCAFAS-15 had good validity, reliability, and internal consistency. The survey succeeded to benchmark well-being, satisfaction and interaction changes of employees in an open-space office with dynamic louvers. The results indicates that the OCAFAS-15 provides a basis for dialogue between occupants and facade engineers regarding the user interaction, facade control adaptation and in particular in tracking of changes of indoor environmental quality, evaluating response of facades to occupants' requirements, and guiding the operation of adaptive facades. A validated well-being and occupant interaction survey could be particularly useful in benchmarking building with adaptive facades and recognizing and managing occupants' dissatisfaction in buildings with dynamic facades.
机译：在外墙设计实践中，评估福利和居住者满意度已成为日益关注的问题，因为人们越来越认识到办公楼中居住者的福利价值。这项研究的目的是开发一个经过验证的调查，以评估具有自适应外墙的办公楼的室内环境质量，以向设计者和操作员提供反馈，并为整个建筑界提供信息。共有70名员工完成了初步调查，其中包含14个问题，分为六个领域（OCAFAS-14）。对响应进行因子分析，最终调查分为三个领域，包含15个问题（总体感觉，热舒适性和听觉舒适性）（OCAFAS-15）。统计分析表明，OCAFAS-15具有良好的有效性，可靠性和内部一致性。该调查成功地在具有百叶窗的开放式办公室中对员工的幸福感，满意度和互动变化进行了基准测试。结果表明，OCAFAS-15为用户与立面工程师之间的用户交互，立面控制适应性对话提供了基础，尤其是在跟踪室内环境质量的变化，评估立面对乘员需求的响应以及指导使用方面的对话方面。自适应外墙的操作。经过验证的福利和居住者互动调查对于基准测试具有自适应立面的建筑物以及识别和管理居住者对具有动态立面的建筑物的不满可能特别有用。

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  • 来源
    《Building and Environment》 |2019年第6期|268-276|共9页
  • 作者

    Atti S.; Garat S.; Cools M.;

  • 作者单位

    Univ Liege, Dept UEE, Sustainable Bldg Design Lab, Appl Sci, Liege, Belgium;

    Univ Liege, Dept UEE, Sustainable Bldg Design Lab, Appl Sci, Liege, Belgium|EPF Grad Sch Engn, Sceaux, France;

    Univ Liege, Dept UEE, Appl Sci, LEMA, Liege, Belgium|KULeuven, Dept Informat Simulat & Modeling, Campus Brussels,Warrnoesberg 26, BE-1000 Brussels, Belgium|Hasselt Univ, Fac Business Econ, Agoralaan Gebouw D, BE-3590 Diepenbeek, Belgium;

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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
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  • 关键词

    Dynamic facades; User interaction; Questionnaire; Occupant satisfaction; Thermal comfort; Acoustic comfort;

    机译：动态外墙;用户交互;问卷调查;居住满意度;热舒适度;声学舒适度;

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