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Building science and radiofrequency radiation: What makes smart and healthy buildings

机译：建立科学和射频辐射：是什么让智能和健康的建筑

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摘要

Radiofrequency radiation (RFR), used for wireless communications and "smart" building technologies, including the "Internet of Things," is increasing rapidly. As both RFR exposures and scientific evidence of harmful effects increase apace, it is timely to heed calls to include low RFR levels as a performance indicator for the health, safety and well-being of occupants and the environment.Adverse biochemical and biological effects at commonly experienced RFR levels indicate that exposure guidelines for the U.S., Canada and other countries are inadequate to protect public health and the environment.Some industry liability insurance providers do not offer coverage against adverse health effects from radiation emitted by wireless technologies, and insurance authorities deem potential liability as "high." Internationally, governments have enacted laws, and medical and public health authorities have issued recommendations, to reduce and limit exposure to RFR.There is an urgent need to implement strategies for no- or low-RFR emitting technologies, and shielding, in building design and retrofitting. These strategies include installing wired (not wireless) Internet networks, corded rather than cordless phones, and cable or wired connections in building systems (e.g., mechanical, lighting, security). Building science can profit from decades of work to institute performance parameters, operationalizing prudent guidelines and best practices. The goal is to achieve RFR exposures that are ALARA, "As Low As Reasonably Achievable."We also challenge the business case of wireless systems, because wired or cabled connections are faster, more reliable and secure, emit substantially less RFR, and consume less energy in a sector with rapidly escalating greenhouse gas emissions.
机译：用于无线通信和“智能”建筑技术的射频辐射（RFR），包括“事物互联网”，正在迅速增加。作为RFR曝光和有害影响的科学证据增加了APACE，它是及时的呼吁将低RFR水平列为居住者和环境的健康，安全和福祉的绩效指标。常见的生物化学和生物学效应经验丰富的RFR级别表明，美国，加拿大等国家的曝光准则不足以保护公共卫生和环境。有些行业责任保险提供者不提供无线技术发出的辐射的不利健康影响的覆盖率，以及保险当局认为潜力责任为“高”。国际性地，政府制定了法律，医疗和公共卫生当局已发布建议，减少和限制接触RFR。迫切需要为建筑物设计和屏蔽的漏洞或屏蔽局部迫切需要执行策略。改造。这些策略包括安装有线（非无线）互联网网络，有线而不是无绳电话，以及建筑系统中的电缆或有线连接（例如，机械，照明，安全性）。建筑科学可以从数十年的工作中获利，从而实现绩效参数，运作谨慎的准则和最佳实践。目标是实现alara的RFR曝光，“尽可能低廉可实现。”我们还挑战了无线系统的商业案例，因为有线或有线连接更快，更可靠和安全，发出更少的RFR，并且消耗较少一个部门的能量，温室气体排放快速升级。

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  • 来源
    《Building and Environment》 |2020年第6期|106324.1-106324.15|共15页
  • 作者

    Clegg Frank M.; Sears Margaret; Friesen Margaret; Scarato Theodora; Metzinger Rob; Russell Cindy; Stadtner Alex; Miller Anthony B.;

  • 作者单位

    Canadians Safe Technol POB 33 Oakville ON L6J 7P5 Canada|Environm Hlth Trust Business Advisory Board POB 33 Oakville ON L6J 7P5 Canada;

    Ottawa Hosp Res Inst RR 1 107 Mast Lane Dunrobin ON K0A 1T0 Canada|Prevent Canc Now RR 1 107 Mast Lane Dunrobin ON K0A 1T0 Canada;

    Canadians Safe Technol 43 Rutgers Bay Winnipeg MB R3T 3C9 Canada|Environm Hlth Assoc Manitoba 43 Rutgers Bay Winnipeg MB R3T 3C9 Canada;

    Environm Hlth Trust POB 58 Teton Village WY 83025 USA;

    Safe Living Technol Inc 7 Clair Rd West POB 27051 Guelph ON N1L 0A6 Canada;

    Phys Safe Technol POB 7443 Menlo Pk CA 94026 USA;

    Hlth Bldg Sci Inc 369-B 3rd St 521 San Rafael CA 94901 USA;

    WHO 155 Coll St Toronto ON M5T 3M7 Canada|Univ Toronto Dalla Lana Sch Publ Hlth 155 Coll St Toronto ON M5T 3M7 Canada;

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  • 正文语种 eng
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  • 关键词

    Radiofrequency radiation; Microwave radiation; Environmental health; Smart building; Wi-Fi; Public health;

    机译：辐射辐射;微波辐射;环境健康;智能建筑;Wi-Fi;公共卫生;

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