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首页> 外文期刊>Building and Environment >Residential electric lighting use during daytime: A field study in Swedish multi-dwelling buildings
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Residential electric lighting use during daytime: A field study in Swedish multi-dwelling buildings

机译：白天住宅电气照明使用：瑞典多住宅区的田间研究

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摘要

This paper evaluates the effect of room function and orientation on daytime electric lighting use in dwellings, and the confounding role of room design aspects. A questionnaire survey was conducted in six multi-dwelling buildings including 75 apartments located in Malmo, Sweden (Latitude: 55.6 degrees N). Occupants were asked how often they use electric lighting during daylight hours, in three rooms of different functions, namely the kitchen, the living room and the bedroom. In a preliminary step, the behavior of occupants regarding electric lighting use was evaluated, to test whether design and orientation can affect switch-on behavior or whether it is random and unpredictable. In the next step, statistical analysis was performed to verify whether there is a relation between daytime electric lighting and room function, room orientation or both. Results indicate that electric lighting use did not vary significantly among occupants living in moms of similar geometry, especially when living in West-oriented moms. With respect to room function, overall it was shown that daytime electric lighting use was more frequent in kitchens. However, the study showed that electric lighting use in kitchens is associated with specific design features and not with mom function per se. With respect to orientation, a consistent finding was that West-facing rooms use electric lighting less frequently compared to moms of other orientations, and significantly less frequently compared to East-facing rooms, which can be explained by diurnal occupancy patterns characterizing residential spaces. The implications of the findings on daylight design criteria for residences are discussed.
机译：本文评估了房间功能和方向对住宅中的日间电照明使用的影响，以及房间设计方面的混杂作用。调查问卷调查是在六个多住宅建筑中进行的，其中包括位于瑞典马尔莫的75公寓（纬度：55.6度N）。被问到乘客被问到他们在日光时光期间使用电动照明，在不同功能的三个房间，即厨房，起居室和卧室。在初步步骤中，评估了有关电光使用的乘员的行为，以测试设计和方向是否会影响开启行为或是否是随机和不可预测的。在下一步中，执行统计分析以验证日间电照明和房间功能之间是否存在关系，房间方向或两者之间是否存在关系。结果表明，在类似几何形象的母亲居住者中，电动照明使用不会显着变化，特别是在西方妈妈居住时。关于房间功能，总的来说，显示日间电气照明在厨房里更频繁。然而，该研究表明，厨房中的电气照明使用与特定的设计特征有关，而不是妈妈功能本身。关于方向，一致的发现是，与其他方向的妈妈相比，西边的房间使用电气照明，与其他方向相比，与东方房间相比，这可以通过表征住宅空间的昼夜占用模式来解释。讨论了调查结果对居民居民的历史设计标准的影响。

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