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The restorative quality of patient ward environment: Tests of six dominant design characteristics

机译：患者病房环境的恢复质量：六种主导设计特征的测试

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Background: Patient-centred ward design has recently attracted attention, and the impact of architectural environment on inpatients' psychological well-being is an important aspect thereof. However, little is known about inpatients' perceptions of ward environments.Method: Fifty-four inpatients at a Chinese general hospital participated in the study. The subjects experienced simulated patient ward environments through the use of virtual reality to test six design characteristics in various combinations. Subjects' skin conductance (physiological measurement) and perceived restorative outcomes (psychological measurement) were tracked during and after the experiences.Results: A window view of an urban landscape with natural elements led to better restorative effects than indoor plants or a digital representation of nature. Inpatients experience better restoration when surrounded by warm-coloured rather than cold-coloured or white walls. Relatively spacious patient rooms are more restorative, especially with a large width-length ratio. However, no restorative benefits were found for additional furniture, and abstract artwork does not necessarily improve mental well-being. The results of doorway position were varied, depending on measurements used.Conclusions: The impacts of six built environments on inpatients' restorative outcomes were identified, and some impacts were mediated by demographics and human factors. The difference between physiological and psychological measurement results is argued to relate to the influence of people's additional information processing.
机译：背景：患者中心病房设计最近引起了关注，建筑环境对住院患者的影响是其重要方面。然而，对于住院患者对病房环境的看法很少。方法：中国普通医院的五十四名住院患者参加了该研究。受试者通过使用虚拟现实来测试模拟患者病房环境，以以各种组合测试六种设计特征。在经验期间和之后跟踪受试者的皮肤传导（生理测量）和感知恢复结果（心理学测量）。结果：与自然元素的城市景观的窗口视图导致更好的恢复效果，而不是室内工厂或性质的数字代表性。当被暖色而不是冷色或白色墙壁包围时，住院患者经历更好的恢复。相对宽敞的患者房间更恢复，特别是具有大的宽度长度。但是，没有找到额外的家具的恢复效益，抽象艺术品并不一定会改善心理健康。门口位置的结果变化，取决于所使用的测量。结论：确定了六种建筑环境对住院患者的影响的影响，并通过人口统计和人类因素介绍了一些影响。生理和心理测量结果之间的差异被认为有关人民额外信息处理的影响。

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