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Interaction of emotional regulation and outdoor thermal perception: A pilot study in a cold region of China

机译：情绪调节与室外热敏的互动：中国寒冷地区的试验研究

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摘要

Emotions affect cognition, perception, and response to the external world. In this study, six open spaces on a university campus in Xi'an, China were selected to detect emotional responses to thermal perceptions from 516 staff and students. Respondents' emotional changes and subjective thermal sensation vote (TSV) were recorded as they completed a stressful task. Responses were rated using a Positive and Negative Affect Schedule (PANAS) and thermal comfort questionnaires. Respondents' subjective thermal sensation changes, emotional responses, and influence factors on thermal sensation under different physiological equivalent temperature (PET) ranges were analyzed. Results showed that: (1) As air temperature (T-a), globe temperature (T-g) and mean radiation temperature (T-mrt) increased, positive affect (PA) varied as an inverted V-shaped trend, but negative affect (NA) showed the opposite trend. Sky view factors were negatively related to PA, and positively related to NA in summer. Visible green index was negatively related to PA in winter. (2) Neutral PET, neutral PET ranges, preferred PET and thermal acceptable ranges were 19.4 degrees C, 12.2-26.6 degrees C, 25.2 degrees C and 12.9-33.9 degrees C before a stressful task, 16.3 degrees C, 8.1-24.5 degrees C, 24.3 degrees C and 11.2-33.5 degrees C after the stressful task, and 20.0 degrees C, 12.7-27.3 degrees C, 25.3 degrees C and 14.1-36.3 degrees C after recovery, respectively. (3) Wind speed (V-a) and T-mrt were the primary meteorological parameters that influenced respondents' thermal sensation. TSV approached to neutral as PA increased; increasing NA may increase TSV. Additionally, the influence of emotional regulation on TSV varied as the range of PET changed.
机译：情绪影响对外部世界的认知，感知和反应。在这项研究中，六个在西安大学校园开放空间被选中，发现了从516名员工和学生的热敏感知的情绪反应。受访者的情绪变化和主观热敏投票（TSV）被记录，因为他们完成了压力任务。使用正面和负面影响计划（Panas）和热舒适问卷等响应。分析了受访者的主观热敏感觉变化，情绪反应和不同生理当量温度（PET）范围内的热敏的影响因素。结果表明：（1）作为空气温度（TA），全球温度（Tg）和平均辐射温度（T-MRT）增加，阳性影响（PA）随着倒V形趋势而变化，但负面影响（NA）表现出相反的趋势。天空视图因子与PA负相关，夏季与NA呈正相关。可见的绿色指数与冬季的PA负相关。 （2）中性宠物，中性宠物范围，优选的PET和热可接受范围为19.4摄氏度，12.2-26.6摄氏度，25.2℃和12.9-33.9摄氏度，在压力完成之前，16.3摄氏度，8.1-24.5摄氏度34.3℃和11.2-33.5摄氏度，恢复后，24.3℃和11.2-33.5摄氏度，恢复后20.0℃，12.7-27.3摄氏度，25.3摄氏度和14.1-36.3摄氏度。 （3）风速（V-A）和T-MRT是影响受访者热敏的主要气象参数。 TSV随着PA的增加而接近中性;增加NA可能会增加TSV。此外，随着PET的范围改变，情绪调节对TSV的影响变化。

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