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Energy performance of phase change materials integrated into brick masonry walls for cooling load management in residential buildings

机译:相变材料的能量性能集成到砖砌墙中,用于在住宅建筑中冷却负荷管理

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摘要

Energy demand for space cooling in residential buildings is projected to witness rapid growth, primarily fueled by increasing household incomes in developing countries. To manage this ever-increasing cooling demand, integration of phase change materials (PCMs) in building walls is a potential solution that can reduce the buildings' cooling energy consumption and peak cooling loads. However, to attain the proposed benefits from PCM integration, it is crucial to appropriately select PCM parameters such as its phase-change temperature and positioning in the wall. Thus, this investigation studied the energy performance of PCM integrated brick masonry walls for cooling load management in residential buildings under periodic steady-state conditions to identify the parameters that govern its performance and develop simple design guidelines.The research found that regardless of the amount of latent heat stored by the PCM, the daily heat gains and cooling loads were equal for wall configurations having equal thermal resistances under identical boundary conditions. Furthermore, even with the application of night ventilation, adding a PCM layer to a well-insulated wall did not reduce its cooling load; thus, PCM integration was ineffective in reducing the cooling load. However, the latent heat stored by the PCM reduced the fluctuations in the hourly heat gains and cooling loads; thus, PCM integration was found suitable for peak load management. For the PCM's proper utilization, its recommended position is on the inner side of the wall with sufficient insulation shielding it from outdoor conditions, and its melting temperature should be close to the indoor set-point temperature.
机译:预计住宅建筑的空间冷却能源需求旨在目睹快速增长,主要通过发展中国家的家庭收入增加。为了管理这种不断增长的冷却需求,建筑墙壁中相变材料(PCM)的整合是一种潜在的解决方案,可以降低建筑物的冷却能耗和峰值冷却载荷。 However, to attain the proposed benefits from PCM integration, it is crucial to appropriately select PCM parameters such as its phase-change temperature and positioning in the wall.因此,本研究研究了PCM集成砖砌体墙的能量性能,用于在周期性稳态条件下在住宅建筑物中进行冷却负荷管理,以确定控制其性能和发展简单设计准则的参数。无论金额如何,都发现通过PCM存储的潜热,每日热量和冷却负载等于具有相同边界条件下具有相同热阻的壁构造。此外,即使在夜间通风的应用中,也将PCM层添加到绝缘壁上没有降低其冷却载荷;因此,在降低冷却负荷时,PCM集成无效。然而,PCM存储的潜热减少了每小时热量增益和冷却载荷的波动;因此,找到了PCM集成,适用于峰值负载管理。对于PCM的适当利用,其推荐位置位于墙壁的内侧,具有足够的绝缘保温,屏蔽室外条件,其熔化温度应接近室内设定点温度。

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