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Greening existing buildings through Building Information Modelling: A review of the recent development

机译：通过建筑信息建模绿化现有建筑：近期发展综述

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摘要

The use of Building Information Modelling (BIM) for green retrofitting is a recent development due to its integrated solutions for evaluating and monitoring the environmental sustainability performance of existing buildings. It can be implemented throughout different stages of building life cycle using centralized digital models. However, the actual applications of such technology are still scarce and require further study and verification. In this paper, a systematic review of the recent development of BIM was conducted on two related areas: (a) existing buildings & rsquo; sustainability performance and (b) green retrofitting. The review highlights that little work has been conducted on these two areas concurrently which is mainly at the exploration stage. The results further reveal common BIM sustainability tools, performance parameters and design parameters in the recent research on the green retrofitting of existing buildings. Furthermore, a research framework has been developed to fill the research gaps and future needs in the implementation of BIM for green retrofitting, including data acquisition techniques, integrated process, unified platform, data interoperability and management, level of automation, design alteration as well as auto data feedback. This paper provides new insights into both theoretical developments and practical or technical aspects of BIM in fostering a complete green retrofit ecosystem.
机译：建筑信息建模（BIM）为绿色改造是最近的一个发展，因为其用于评估和监测现有建筑物的环境可持续性性能的综合解决方案。它可以通过集中式数字模型在构建生命周期的不同阶段实现。然而，这种技术的实际应用仍然稀缺，需要进一步研究和验证。在本文中，对BIM最近发展的系统审查在两个相关领域进行：（a）现有建筑物和rsquo;可持续性性能和（b）绿色改造。审查强调，在这两个领域同时进行了一点工作，主要是在勘探阶段。结果进一步揭示了近期对现有建筑物绿色改装的研究中的共同BIM可持续性工具，性能参数和设计参数。此外，已经开发了一种研究框架，以填补研究差距和未来需要在实现BIM的绿色改装中，包括数据采集技术，集成过程，统一平台，数据互操作性和管理，自动化水平，设计改造等级以及自动数据反馈。本文对BIM的理论开发和实用或技术方面进行了新的洞察，促进了完整的绿色改造生态系统。

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