Physical activity-related health and economic benefits of building walkable neighbourhoods: a modelled comparison between brownfield and greenfield developments

机译：与步行相关社区的体育锻炼相关的健康和经济效益：棕地和绿地发展之间的模型比较

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摘要

BackgroundA consensus is emerging in the literature that urban form can impact health by either facilitating or deterring physical activity (PA). However, there is a lack of evidence measuring population health and the economic benefits relating to alternative urban forms. We examined the issue of housing people within two distinct types of urban development forms: a medium-density brownfield development in an established area with existing amenities (e.g. daily living destinations, transit), and a low-density suburban greenfield development. We predicted the health and economic benefits of a brownfield development compared with a greenfield development through their influence on PA.

机译：背景技术文献中已经出现一种共识，即城市形式可以通过促进或阻止体育锻炼（PA）来影响健康。但是，缺乏衡量人口健康和与其他城市形式有关的经济利益的证据。我们研究了两种不同类型的城市发展形式中的住房问题：在具有现有便利设施（例如日常居住地，过境）的既定区域中中等密度的棕地开发，以及低密度的郊区绿地开发。我们通过与棕地开发相比，对PA的影响，预测了棕地开发相对于绿地开发的健康和经济效益。

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期刊名称 The International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity
作者
Belén Zapata-Diomedi; Claire Boulangé; Billie Giles-Corti; Kath Phelan; Simon Washington; J. Lennert Veerman; Lucy Dubrelle Gunn;
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作者单位

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年(卷),期 2019(16),-1
年度 2019
页码 11
总页数 12
原文格式 PDF
正文语种
中图分类人体生理学;营养学;
关键词
Urban form Built environment Physical activity Health and economic benefits Health impact assessment Evaluation Public health Brownfield Greenfield Development;

机译：城市形态;建筑环境;体育活动;健康和经济效益;健康影响评估;评估;公共卫生;布朗菲尔德;格林菲尔德;发展;

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专利

1. A method for the inclusion of physical activity-related health benefits in cost-benefit analysis of built environment initiatives [J] . Zapata-Diomedi Belen, Gunn Lucy, Giles-Corti Billie, Preventive Medicine: An International Journal Devoted to Practice and Theory . 2018,第期

机译：在建造环境举措的成本效益分析中包含与身体活动相关的健康益处的方法
2. Competencies for a Healthy Physically Active Lifestyle-Reflections on the Model of Physical Activity-Related Health Competence [J] . Journal of physical activity & health . 2020,第7期

机译：健康的身体活跃生活方式 - 对体育活动相关的健康能力模型的竞争力
3. The Economic, Social and Environmental Benefits Derived From the Redevelopment of Brownfields [J] . M. Malek, Chaise V. Matev Management Science and Engineering . 2014,第1期

机译：布朗菲尔德斯区重建带来的经济，社会和环境效益
4. Comparison of the brownfield regeneration and greenfield development on the mathematical model basis [C] . Jana Peterova, Stanislav Endel, Frantisek Kuda International Conference on Contemporary Problems of Architecture and Construction . 2014

机译：棕田再生与绿地发展对数学模型的比较
5. Integration of Daylighting into Educational (School) Building Design for Energy Efficiency, Health Benefit, and Mercury Emissions Reduction Using Heliodon for Physical Modeling [D] . Read, Angela. 2017

机译：将日光集成到教育（学校）建筑设计中，以利用日光照射进行物理建模以实现能源效率，健康效益和减少汞排放
6. Test-Retest Reliability and Walk Score® Neighbourhood Walkability Comparison of an Online Perceived Neighbourhood-Specific Adaptation of the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ) [O] . Levi Frehlich, Anita Blackstaffe, Gavin R. McCormack 2019

机译：在线感知邻居对国际体育活动问卷（IPAQ）的适应性测试的重测信度和WalkScore®邻域步行能力比较
7. Test-Retest Reliability and Walk Score® Neighbourhood Walkability Comparison of an Online Perceived Neighbourhood-Specific Adaptation of the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ) [O] . Levi Frehlich, Anita Blackstaffe, Gavin R. McCormack 2019

机译：测试 - 重新测试可靠性和步行得分®邻域步行性比较在线感知的邻里特定适应国际体力调查问卷（iPAQ）
8. Advancing Linkages Between Brownfields Redevelopment and Greenfields Protection in Michigan:nA Policy Roundtable. Held in East Lansing, Michigan on January 23, 2003. [R] . Pebbles, V., Kaminski, L., Solomon, D., 2003

机译：推进密歇根州布朗菲尔德与绿地保护之间的联系：na政策圆桌会议。于2003年1月23日在密歇根州东兰辛举行。

Physical activity-related health and economic benefits of building walkable neighbourhoods: a modelled comparison between brownfield and greenfield developments

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