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Interior daylight environment of an elderly nursing home in Beijing

机译：一位老年养老院的室内日光环境在北京

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摘要

To improve the activity spaces and bedrooms in a nursing home for older adults in Beijing, the satisfaction of these individuals regarding an interior daylight environment was investigated through questionnaire surveys and illuminance measurements. A geometric model was then created according to the nursing home's building layout, and the Integrated Environmental Solutions Virtual Environment VE ) program was used to simulate an entire year of the interior daylight environment of these spaces. The validity of the simulation was verified with the measured values. The daylight environment for the entire year was analyzed based on simulation results that used both existing standards and the four-level criteria obtained from an on-site investigation. The results imply that older people's demand for sunlight might be determined not only by their visual requirements but also by psychological or physiological nonvisual requirements. Older individuals could even tolerate certain daylight glare environments due to their eagerness for sunshine. In different functional spaces, older adults have different expectations for sunlight illuminance.
机译：为了改善北京老年人的养老院中的活动空间和卧室，通过调查问卷调查和照度测量，研究了对内部日光环境的满意度。然后根据护理房屋布局创建几何模型，综合环境解决方案虚拟环境VE）程序用于模拟这些空间的内部日光环境的一年。使用测量值验证了模拟的有效性。基于使用现有标准的模拟结果和从现场调查中获得的四级标准来分析全年的日光环境。结果意味着老年人对阳光​​的需求可能不仅可以通过他们的视觉要求来确定，也可以通过心理或生理非凡要求来确定。由于他们渴望阳光，老年人甚至可以容忍某些日光眩光环境。在不同的功能空间中，老年人对阳光​​照度有不同的期望。

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  • 来源
    《Building and Environment》 |2021年第8期|107915.1-107915.11|共11页
  • 作者

    Yang Hui; Guo Baoxia; Shi Yanzhuo; Jia Chen; Li Xiaoyan; Liu Fang;

  • 作者单位

    Beijing Univ Civil Engn & Architecture Sch Environm & Energy Engn Beijing 100044 Peoples R China|Beijing Univ Civil Engn & Architecture Beijing Municipal Key Lab Heating Gas Supply Vent Beijing 100044 Peoples R China;

    Beijing Univ Civil Engn & Architecture Sch Environm & Energy Engn Beijing 100044 Peoples R China|Beijing Univ Civil Engn & Architecture Beijing Municipal Key Lab Heating Gas Supply Vent Beijing 100044 Peoples R China;

    Beijing Univ Civil Engn & Architecture Sch Environm & Energy Engn Beijing 100044 Peoples R China|Beijing Univ Civil Engn & Architecture Beijing Municipal Key Lab Heating Gas Supply Vent Beijing 100044 Peoples R China;

    Beijing Univ Civil Engn & Architecture Sch Environm & Energy Engn Beijing 100044 Peoples R China|Beijing Univ Civil Engn & Architecture Beijing Municipal Key Lab Heating Gas Supply Vent Beijing 100044 Peoples R China;

    Beijing Univ Civil Engn & Architecture Sch Environm & Energy Engn Beijing 100044 Peoples R China|Beijing Univ Civil Engn & Architecture Beijing Municipal Key Lab Heating Gas Supply Vent Beijing 100044 Peoples R China;

    Beijing Univ Civil Engn & Architecture Sch Environm & Energy Engn Beijing 100044 Peoples R China|Beijing Univ Civil Engn & Architecture Beijing Municipal Key Lab Heating Gas Supply Vent Beijing 100044 Peoples R China;

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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
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  • 关键词

    Elderly nursing home; Interior daylight environment; Simulation; Illuminance; Satisfaction;

    机译：老人养老院;室内日光环境;模拟;照明;满意度;

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