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Stakeholder impact analysis during post-occupancy evaluation of green buildings - A Chinese context

机译：绿色建筑占用评估后的利益相关者影响分析-中国背景

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摘要

The high-energy consumption of the architectural, engineering and construction (AEC) industry and associated environmental pollution have become a global challenge, and governments at different levels in China have been dedicated to improving the industry's sustainability. However, although the concept of green building (GB) has been growing rapidly, the primarily emphasis has been on energy-saving design with little attention paid to sustainable post-occupancy operations, which is hindering further development. To address this fundamental issue it is necessary to evaluate the post-occupancy performance of GB and, given China's current circumstances, one that involves the participation of all stakeholders to avoid being dominated by construction professionals. However, such participatory evaluations are currently very limited and perfunctory in the country, usually involving simply informing or placating the stakeholders. In response, this paper develops a comprehensive quantitative method to analyze stakeholder impact during GB post-occupancy evaluation (POE). This enables the various stakeholder groups to be prioritized in terms of their influence levels and hence contributes to maximizing overall stakeholder satisfaction by improving the efficiency and effectiveness of the evaluation. The findings of the paper are expected to help clients and design teams improve their building designs by integrating the views of stakeholders through the POE in order to realize the true spirit of GB development.
机译：建筑，工程和建筑（AEC）行业的高能耗以及相关的环境污染已成为全球性挑战，中国各级政府一直致力于改善该行业的可持续性。但是，尽管绿色建筑（GB）的概念一直在迅速发展，但其主要重点是节能设计，而很少关注可持续的居住后运营，这阻碍了其进一步发展。为了解决这一基本问题，有必要评估GB的占用后性能，并考虑到中国的当前情况，需要所有利益相关者的参与，以避免被建筑专业人士所占据。但是，这种参与式评估目前在该国非常有限且敷衍了事，通常只涉及告知或安排利益相关者。作为回应，本文开发了一种综合的定量方法来分析GB占用后评估（POE）中利益相关者的影响。这样可以使各个利益相关者群体在影响力方面得到优先考虑，从而有助于通过提高评估的效率和有效性来最大化总体利益相关者满意度。该论文的发现有望通过POE整合利益相关者的意见，从而帮助客户和设计团队改善建筑设计，从而实现GB开发的真正精神。

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