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A 'heart rate'-based model (PHS_(Hr)) for predicting personal heat stress in dynamic working environments

机译:基于“心率”的模型(PHS_(Hr)),用于预测动态工作环境中的个人热应激

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摘要

The parameter of human body metabolic rates has been popularly used for the prediction of human heat stress in hot environments. However, most modules use the fixed and estimated metabolic heat production. The aim of this study is to develop the prediction of personal heat stress in dynamic working environments. Based on the framework of the predicted heat stress (PHS) model in ISO 7933, a heart rate-based PHSHR model has been developed using the time-based heart rate index, which is suitable for prediction in situations where metabolic rates are dynamic and there are inter-individual variations. The infinitesimal time unit Ati, has been introduced into the new PHSHR model and all the terms used in the PHS model related to metabolic rates are thus redefined as the function of real-time heart rates. The PHSHR has been validated under 8 experimental combined temperature -humidity conditions in a well-controlled climate chamber. The feature of the PHSHR model is being able to calculate dynamic changes in body metabolism with exposure time. It will be useful to the identification of potential risks of individual workers so to establish an occupational working environment health and safety protection mechanism by means of simultaneous monitoring of workers' heart rates at the personal levels, using advanced sensor technology.
机译:人体代谢率参数已广泛用于预测高温环境下的人体热应激。但是,大多数模块使用固定的和估计的代谢热产生。这项研究的目的是开发在动态工作环境中个人热应激的预测。基于ISO 7933中的预测热应激(PHS)模型的框架,使用基于时间的心率指数开发了基于心率的PHSHR模型,该模型适用于代谢率动态且存在动态变化的情况下的预测是个体之间的差异。将无穷小时间单位Ati引入了新的PHSHR模型,并将PHS模型中与代谢率有关的所有术语重新定义为实时心率的函数。 PHSHR已在良好控制的气候室内,在8个实验性温度-湿度综合条件下进行了验证。 PHSHR模型的功能是能够计算人体新陈代谢随暴露时间的动态变化。通过使用先进的传感器技术在个人层面上同时监测工人的心率,建立职业工作环境的健康和安全保护机制将有助于识别单个工人的潜在风险。

著录项

  • 来源
    《Building and Environment》 |2018年第5期|318-329|共12页
  • 作者单位

    Chongqing Univ, Minist Educ, Joint Int Res Lab Green Bldg & Built Environm, Chongqing 400045, Peoples R China;

    Chongqing Univ, Minist Educ, Joint Int Res Lab Green Bldg & Built Environm, Chongqing 400045, Peoples R China;

    Chongqing Univ, Minist Educ, Joint Int Res Lab Green Bldg & Built Environm, Chongqing 400045, Peoples R China;

    Chongqing Univ, Minist Educ, Joint Int Res Lab Green Bldg & Built Environm, Chongqing 400045, Peoples R China;

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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    Heat stress; PHS model; Metabolic rate; Heart rate; Infinitesimal time;

    机译:热应激;PHS模型;代谢率;心率;无限时间;

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