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The impact of interior design on visual discomfort reduction: A field study integrating lighting environments with POE survey

机译:室内设计对减轻视觉不适的影响:结合照明环境和POE调查进行的现场研究

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This paper presents a POE study integrated with physical lighting quantities in an open-plan office. The southwest-facing office has external overhangs and internal mechoshades as the solar controls. However, 65.9% of the participants in the office still complain about daylighting glare at their workstations. Aiming to improve indoor environmental quality, a renovated layout is constructed in a section of the office. The office results in two types of layouts, the original and renovated ones, in addition to three window heights. The research uses mixed methods to explore the environmental variations that influenced occupants' lighting experience and investigate the effectiveness of the renovated layout in terms of glare reduction. HDR image techniques are utilized for field measurements and calibration of a simulation model. The questionnaire generated based on the interviews with occupants is distributed to the office. The calibrated simulation model presents annual daylighting performance outside of data collection periods. The results show that taller windows, seating orientations towards windows, and adjacent to windows lead to more glare for occupants. Although replacing the original cubicle workstations with more open workstations allows more daylighting penetration and prolongs the annual glare duration in the renovated layout, more accessible outside views and flexible furniture designs increase occupants' tolerance of glare and satisfaction with daylighting environments. This research demonstrates the effectiveness of utilizing multiple methods to comprehensively assess daylighting qualities in open-plan offices. It also demonstrates the important role interior designs play in creating comfortable daylighting environments.
机译:本文介绍了在开放式办公室中结合​​物理照明量进行的POE研究。面向西南的办公室有外部悬挑和内部遮阳板,作为太阳能控制系统。但是,仍有65.9%的办公室参与者抱怨工作站的日光刺眼。为了改善室内环境质量,在办公室的一部分中构造了经过重新装修的布局。除了三个窗口高度之外,办公室还产生两种类型的布局,即原始布局和翻新布局。该研究使用混合方法来探索影响乘员照明体验的环境变化,并从减少眩光的角度研究装修后的布局的有效性。 HDR图像技术用于现场测量和仿真模型的校准。根据与住户的访谈生成的问卷将分发给办公室。校准后的仿真模型显示了数据收集时段以外的年度采光性能。结果表明,较高的窗户,朝向窗户的座椅方向以及与窗户相邻的位置会导致乘员更多的眩光。尽管用更多开放式工作站代替原始的隔间工作站可以增加采光,并延长了经过重新布置的布局中的年度眩光持续时间,但更便于查看的外部视图和灵活的家具设计提高了住户对眩光的耐受性和对采光环境的满意度。这项研究证明了在开放式办公室中使用多种方法全面评估采光质量的有效性。它还展示了室内设计在创建舒适的采光环境中的重要作用。

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