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Occupancy-based lighting control in open-plan office spaces: A state-of-the-art review

机译：开放式办公空间中基于占用的照明控制：最新技术回顾

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摘要

Lighting accounts for a significant amount of electrical energy consumption in office buildings, up to 45% of the total consumed. This energy consumption can be reduced by as much as 60% through an occupant dependent lighting control strategy. With particular focus on open-plan offices, where the application of this strategy is more challenging to apply due to differences in individual occupancy patterns, this paper covers (1) to which extent individual occupancy-based lighting control has been tested, (2) developed, and (3) evaluated. Search terms were defined with use of three categories, namely 'occupancy patterns', 'lighting control strategy', and 'office'. Relevant articles were selected by a structured search through key online scientific databases and journals. The 24 studies identified as eligible were evaluated on six criteria: (1) study characteristics, (2) office characteristics, (3) lighting system characteristics, (4) lighting control design, (5) post-occupancy evaluation, and (6) conclusions, and this was used to answer the research questions. It was concluded that the strategy has not been tested yet with field studies in open-lan offices, but that it needs further development before it can be applied in these type of offices. Although lighting currently tends to be controlled at workspace level, many aspects of the strategy can be further developed; there is potential to further increase energy savings on lighting within open-plan office spaces. Individual occupancy-based lighting control requires further validation, focussing on the factors influencing its energy savings, on its cost effectiveness, and on its acceptability for users. (C) 2016 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.
机译：照明在办公楼中消耗了大量的电能，占总耗电量的45％。通过依赖于乘员的照明控制策略，可以将能耗降低多达60％。特别关注开放式办公室，由于个体占用模式的差异，该策略的应用更具挑战性，本文涵盖（1）在何种程度上测试了基于个体占用的照明控制，（2）开发，并（3）进行评估。使用三个类别定义搜索词，即“占用模式”，“照明控制策略”和“办公室”。通过关键的在线科学数据库和期刊进行结构化搜索，选择了相关文章。根据六项标准对被确定为合格的24项研究进行了评估：（1）研究特征，（2）办公室特征，（3）照明系统特征，（4）照明控制设计，（5）占用后评估和（6）结论，这被用来回答研究问题。得出的结论是，该策略尚未在开放式办公室的现场研究中得到测试，但是在将其应用于这些类型的办公室之前，还需要进一步发展。尽管目前倾向于将照明控制在工作空间级别，但该策略的许多方面仍可以进一步开发。在开放式办公空间内，照明方面的节能潜力可能会进一步提高。基于个人占用的照明控制需要进一步验证，重点放在影响其节能的因素，成本效益以及用户接受度上。 （C）2016作者。由Elsevier Ltd.发布

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  • 来源
    《Building and Environment》 |2017年第2期|308-321|共14页
  • 作者

    de Bakker Christel; Aries Myriam; Kort Helianthe; Rosemann Alexander;

  • 作者单位

    Tech Univ Eindhoven, Lighting Grp, Dept Built Environm, Groene Loper 6, NL-5600 MB Eindhoven, Netherlands;

    Jonkoping Univ, Dept Civil Engn & Lighting Sci, Sch Engn, Gjuterigatan 5, SE-55111 Jonkoping, Sweden;

    Tech Univ Eindhoven, Bldg Hlth Environm Future Users Grp, Dept Built Environm, Rondom 70, NL-5612 AP Eindhoven, Netherlands|Utrecht Univ Appl Sci, Demand Driven Care Res Grp, Fac Hlth Care, Res Ctr Innovat Hlth Care, Heidelberglaan 7, NL-3584 CJ Utrecht, Netherlands;

    Tech Univ Eindhoven, Lighting Grp, Dept Built Environm, Groene Loper 6, NL-5600 MB Eindhoven, Netherlands;

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  • 正文语种 eng
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  • 关键词

    Occupancy patterns; Energy consumption; Lighting system; Office environment; User comfort; Post-occupancy evaluation;

    机译：占用模式;能耗;照明系统;办公环境;用户舒适度;占用后评估;

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