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'Climate connectivity' in the daylight factor basis of building standards

机译:建筑标准的日光因素基础上的“气候连通性”

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This paper describes a proposal for a daylight standard for CEN countries. It is now widely accepted in the research community, and increasingly so amongst practitioners, that the standards/guidelines for daylight in buildings are in need of upgrading. The essence of the proposal is that the 'target' for daylight provision should be founded on the availability of daylight as determined from climate files. The proposal is in fact a refinement of an approach originally described in a CIE document from 1970, and which appears to have been largely overlooked since then. The proposal states that a design should achieve a target daylight factor at workplane height across a specified percentage of the relevant floor area for half of the daylight hours in the year, where the target daylight factor is based on the provision of 300 lux. A key feature of the refinements are the formulation of the methodology such that the likelihood for misinterpretation and 'game-playing' is greatly reduced, if not eliminated altogether. The method, founded on cumulative diffuse illuminance curves, could be introduced relatively swiftly since it requires only modest enhancement of existing daylight prediction tools. In addition, the proposal will provide a sound 'footing' for eventual progression to evaluations founded on full-blown climate-based daylight modelling.(C) 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
机译:本文介绍了针对CEN国家/地区的日光标准的提案。现在,它已在研究界中被广泛接受,并且在从业人员中越来越多地需要对建筑物的日光标准/指南进行升级。该提案的实质是,应根据气候档案确定的日光可用性来建立日光供应的“目标”。实际上,该提议是对最初在CIE文件中自1970年开始描述的方法的改进,此后似乎一直被忽略。该提案指出,设计应在一年中的一半夏令时间内,在指定楼层的相关建筑面积上的工作平面高度上达到目标日照因子,其中目标日照因子基于300 lux的规定。改进的一个关键特征是方法的表述,这样可以大大减少误解和“玩游戏”的可能性,即使没有完全消除的话。由于该方法仅需要对现有日光预测工具进行适度增强,因此可以相对迅速地引入基于累积漫射照度曲线的方法。此外,该提案将为最终发展到基于成熟的基于气候的日光建模基础上的评估提供良好的“立足点”。(C)2016 Elsevier Ltd.保留所有权利。

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