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Thermo-specific self-efficacy (specSE) in relation to perceived comfort and control

机译:与感觉舒适度和控制有关的特定于温度的自我效能(specSE)

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摘要

In the adaptive comfort model thermal comfort is described as being influenced by physiological, behavioural and psychological adaptive processes. As psychological variables expectation and habitual adaptation are mentioned. However, the psychological aspects are not sufficiently described yet and related to psychological states rather than personality traits. In this paper, the application of a new questionnaire concerning perceived self-efficacy in the thermal environment is demonstrated. Perceived self-efficacy is in this case the expectation to be able to execute desired actions with respect to the control of indoor thermal conditions. The construct thermo-specific self-efficacy (specSE) was used to analyse differences in the perception of thermal comfort, assumed temperature, perceived control and physiological parameters. Data from field studies in office buildings were compared with data from laboratory experiments. Results showed an influence of specSE on thermal comfort, e.g. people with a low level of specSE feel warmer than people with high specSE. Also perceived control and effectiveness of controls differs between people with high and low specSE. (C) 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
机译:在自适应舒适模型中,热舒适被描述为受生理,行为和心理适应过程的影响。作为心理变量,提到了期望和习惯适应。但是,关于心理方面的描述还不够充分,并且与心理状态而不是人格特征有关。在本文中,演示了有关在热环境中感知到的自我效能的新问卷的应用。在这种情况下,感知到的自我效能是能够执行关于室内热条件控制的期望动作的期望。构建体的热特异性自我效能(specSE)用于分析热舒适性,假定温度,控制感和生理参数的差异。将办公楼的实地研究数据与实验室实验数据进行了比较。结果显示specSE对热舒适性的影响,例如规格低的人比规格高的人感到温暖。高规格者和低规格者之间的感知控制和控制有效性也有所不同。 (C)2016 Elsevier Ltd.保留所有权利。

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