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Review of some effects of climate change on indoor environmental quality and health and associated no-regrets mitigation measures

机译：审查气候变化对室内环境质量和健康的某些影响以及相关的无悔缓解措施

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This paper reviews the potential health consequences of changes in climate that affect indoor environments, with an emphasis on residential environments in the U.S. and Europe. These changes in climate, include increases in the frequency and severity of heat waves, severe storms coupled with sea level rise, and wildfires, plus increases in urban airborne ozone. The potential for adverse health effects is substantial. Examples of projected effects include a doubling of heat-related deaths, increased hospitalizations for asthma, pneumonia, and cardiovascular effects during wildfires, and increased mortality and hospitalizations associated with ozone. The associated adverse exposures occur, to a significant extent, indoors. The adverse health effects will be substantially mediated by features of buildings, particularly of homes where people, particularly those most susceptible, spend the largest amount of time. Changes to buildings, or to building operations, are identified that could reduce the projected adverse health effects of climate change. Examples include improved roof insulation, roof coatings that reflect more solar energy, and more air conditioning to reduce indoor overheating. Improved particle filtration systems could reduce the health effects of particles from wildfires. Some of these measures will also reduce building energy use and the associated emissions of greenhouse gases. Most of these measures would improve health irrespective of climate change. Improvements in building energy efficiency in order to mitigate climate change, has to potential to either improve or worsen indoor environmental quality and health. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
机译：本文回顾了影响室内环境的气候变化对健康的潜在后果，重点是美国和欧洲的居住环境。这些气候变化包括热浪的频率和严重性增加，严重的风暴，海平面上升和野火，以及城市空气中臭氧的增加。对健康的不利影响是巨大的。预计影响的例子包括与热相关的死亡人数增加一倍，因野火引起的哮喘，肺炎和心血管疾病的住院治疗增加，以及与臭氧有关的死亡率和住院治疗增加。相关的不良接触在很大程度上发生在室内。不良的健康影响将在很大程度上由建筑物的特征来调节，尤其是人们（尤其是最易感人群）花费时间最多的房屋的特征。确定对建筑物或建筑物运营的变更可以减少预计的气候变化对健康的不利影响。例如改善屋顶的隔热性，反射更多太阳能的屋顶涂料以及更多的空调以减少室内过热。改进的微粒过滤系统可以减少野火微粒对健康的影响。其中一些措施还将减少建筑能耗和相关的温室气体排放。这些措施中的大多数将改善健康状况，而与气候变化无关。为了减轻气候变化，建筑能效的提高必须改善或恶化室内环境质量和健康。 （C）2015 Elsevier Ltd.保留所有权利。

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