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Healing environment: A review of the impact of physical environmental factors on users

机译：愈合环境：物理环境因素对用户的影响的回顾

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摘要

In recent years, the effects of the physical environment on the healing process and well-being have proved to be increasingly relevant for patients and their families (PF) as well as for healthcare staff. The discussions focus on traditional and institutionally designed healthcare facilities (HCF) relative to the actual well-being of patients as an indicator of their health and recovery. This review investigates and structures the scientific research on an evidence-based healthcare design for PF and staff outcomes. Evidence-based design has become the theoretical concept for what are called healing environments. The results show the effects on PF and staff from the perspective of various aspects and dimensions of the physical environmental factors of HFC. A total of 798 papers were identified that fitted the inclusion criteria for this study. Of these, 65 articles were selected for review: fewer than 50% of these papers were classified with a high level of evidence, and 86% were included in the group of PF outcomes. This study demonstrates that evidence of staff outcomes is scarce and insufficiently substantiated. With the development of a more customer-oriented management approach to HCF, the implications of this review are relevant to the design and construction of HCF. Some design features to consider in future design and construction of HCF are single-patient rooms, identical rooms, and lighting. For future research, the main challenge will be to explore and specify staff needs and to integrate those needs into the built environment of HCF.
机译：近年来，事实证明，物理环境对康复过程和幸福感的影响与患者及其家人（PF）以及医护人员的关系越来越密切。讨论的重点是相对于患者实际健康状况的传统和制度设计的医疗保健设施（HCF），作为其健康和康复的指标。这项审查调查和结构科学研究为PF和员工成果的循证医疗设计。基于证据的设计已成为所谓的康复环境的理论概念。结果从氢氟碳化合物的物理环境因素的各个方面和维度显示了对PF和员工的影响。总共798篇论文符合本研究的纳入标准。其中，有65篇文章被选中进行审阅：只有不到50％的论文被归类为高水平的证据，而86％的论文被纳入PF结果组。这项研究表明，员工成果的证据很少，没有足够的证据。随着对HCF的更加以客户为导向的管理方法的发展，本次审查的含义与HCF的设计和构建有关。 HCF将来的设计和建造中要考虑的一些设计特征是单人病房，相同的病房和照明。对于将来的研究，主要挑战将是探索和指定员工需求，并将这些需求整合到HCF的构建环境中。

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  • 来源
    《Building and Environment》 |2012年第12期|p.70-80|共11页
  • 作者

    E.R.C.M. Huisman; E. Morales; J. van Hoof; H.S.M. Kort;

  • 作者单位

    Utrecht University of Applied Sciences, Faculty of Health Care, Research Centre for Innovation in Health Care, Research Croup Demand Driven Care, Bolognalaan 101, 3584 CJ Utrecht, The Netherlands;

    Centre Interdisciplinaire de Recherche en Readaptation et Integration Sociale de I'Universite Laval, 525, Boulevard Wilfrid-Hamel, Quebec (Qc) C1M 2S8, Canada;

    Utrecht University of Applied Sciences, Faculty of Health Care, Research Centre for Innovation in Health Care, Research Croup Demand Driven Care, Bolognalaan 101, 3584 CJ Utrecht, The Netherlands;

    Utrecht University of Applied Sciences, Faculty of Health Care, Research Centre for Innovation in Health Care, Research Croup Demand Driven Care, Bolognalaan 101, 3584 CJ Utrecht, The Netherlands, Eindhoven University of Technology, Department of the Built Environment, Den Dolech 2, 5612 AZ Eindhoven, The Netherlands;

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  • 正文语种 eng
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  • 关键词

    evidence-based design; healthcare facility; building system; hospital design and construction; professional; patient safety;

    机译：循证设计;医疗机构;建筑系统;医院设计与施工;专业的;病人安全;

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