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Thermal sensation and comfort models for non-uniform and transient environments, part Ⅱ: Local comfort of individual body parts

机译:非均匀和瞬态环境的热感和舒适度模型,第二部分:人体各个部位的局部舒适度

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A three-part series presents the development of models for predicting the local thermal sensation (Part Ⅰ) and local comfort (Part Ⅱ) of different parts of the human body, and also the whole-body sensation and comfort responses (Part Ⅲ). The models predict these subjective responses to the environment from thermophysiological measurements or predictions (skin and core temperatures). The models apply to a range of environments: uniform and non-uniform, transient and stable. They are based on diverse results from literature and from body-part-specific human subject tests in a climate chamber. They were validated against a test of passengers in automobiles. This series is intended to present the rationale, structure, and coefficients for these models so that others can test them and develop them further as additional empirical data becomes available. The experimental methods and some measured results from the climate chamber tests have been published previously.rnPart Ⅱ describes a thermal comfort model with coefficients representing 19 individual local body parts. For each part, its local comfort is predicted from local and whole-body thermal sensations. These inputs are obtained from the sensation models described in Part Ⅰ and Ⅲ, or from measurements.
机译:由三部分组成的系列介绍了预测人体不同部位的局部热感(第一部分)和局部舒适性(第二部分)以及全身感和舒适性响应(第三部分)的模型的开发。这些模型通过热生理测量或预测(皮肤和核心温度)预测这些对环境的主观反应。这些模型适用于各种环境:统一和非统一,瞬态和稳定。它们基于文献和气候室中特定于人体部位的人体测试的各种结果。他们通过了对汽车乘员测试的验证。本系列旨在介绍这些模型的原理,结构和系数,以便其他人可以测试它们,并在获得其他经验数据时进一步进行开发。实验方法和气候室测试的一些测量结果已在之前发表。第二部分描述了一个热舒适模型,其系数代表19个局部人体部位。对于每个部位,其局部舒适性均根据局部和全身的热感来预测。这些输入是从第Ⅰ部分和第Ⅲ部分中描述的感觉模型或通过测量获得的。

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