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Use of system dynamics as a decision-making tool in building design and operation

机译：使用系统动力学作为建筑设计和运营中的决策工具

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摘要

This paper presents a decision-making tool based on the system dynamics method for building design and operation, and demonstrates the use of the method for the analysis of a building subjected to a bioterrorist attack. A literature review of prior uses of the system dynamics method, focusing mainly on historic uses within civil and environmental engineering and related disciplines is first presented, to make the case for the applicability of the system dynamics method as a decision-making tool for building system design, retrofit, and operation. A proof-of-concept system dynamics model is presented for modeling of an elementary building system subjected to a bioterrorist attack. The proof-of-concept model includes evaluation of modifications to the building and its defenses. The results of the model simulation are presented and compared with previously published data. Use of the output data to improve decision-making in building design, retrofit, and operation is discussed. A method to link an electronic building information model (BIM) of the building to enable the electronic capture of the relevant building features in the system dynamics model is also discussed and demonstrated. Finally, future development of the model and other potential areas of applicability for the modeling methodology are discussed.
机译：本文介绍了一种基于系统动力学方法的建筑物设计和运营决策工具，并演示了该方法在遭受生物恐怖袭击的建筑物分析中的应用。首先介绍了对系统动力学方法的先前用途的文献综述，主要针对土木和环境工程及相关学科的历史用途，从而为系统动力学方法作为建筑系统决策工具的适用性提供了依据。设计，改造和运营。提出了概念验证的系统动力学模型，用于对遭受生物恐怖袭击的基本建筑系统进行建模。概念验证模型包括对建筑物及其防御措施的修改的评估。给出了模型仿真的结果，并将其与以前发布的数据进行了比较。讨论了如何使用输出数据来改善建筑设计，改造和运营中的决策。还讨论并演示了一种链接建筑物的电子建筑物信息模型（BIM）的方法，以实现电子捕获系统动力学模型中的相关建筑物特征。最后，讨论了模型的未来发展以及建模方法的其他潜在适用范围。

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