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Investigation on the impacts of different genders and ages on satisfaction with thermal environments in office buildings

机译:调查不同性别和年龄对办公楼热环境满意度的影响

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This paper investigates the effects of occupant gender and age on thermal satisfaction in office environments. The data used for the analyses was collected from 40-sampled occupants and their workstations on 38 floors in 20 office buildings in the U.S. with support from the U.S. General Services Administration. The field measurements include data collection for air temperature, radiant temperature, temperature stratification, relative humidity and air velocity of the sampled workstations. Occupant satisfaction surveys were distributed to each occupant in the workstations measured, and the thermal attributes of building systems were recorded. The objective and subjective data sets support statistical correlation analysis between environmental qualities and user satisfactions.rnThe statistical analysis of air temperatures, occupant thermal satisfaction, age and gender revealed that females are more dissatisfied with their thermal environments than males especially in the summer season with high significance, and occupants over 40 years old are more satisfied than under 40 in the cooling season with marginal significance.
机译:本文研究了居住者的性别和年龄对办公室环境中热满意度的影响。用于分析的数据是在美国总务管理局的支持下从美国20座办公楼中38层的40个采样居民及其工作站收集的。现场测量包括采样工作站的空气温度,辐射温度,温度分层,相对湿度和空气速度的数据收集。在所测量的工作站中,向每个乘员进行了乘员满意度调查,并记录了建筑系统的热属性。客观和主观数据集支持环境质量与用户满意度之间的统计相关性分析。rn空气温度,乘员热满意度,年龄和性别的统计分析表明,女性比男性更不喜欢自己的热环境,尤其是在夏季高气温的季节。具有重要意义,并且在凉爽季节,年龄在40岁以上的人比40岁以下的人更满意,但意义不大。

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