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Optimization Model For The Selection Of Materials Using A Leed-based Green Building Rating System In Colombia

机译：基于基于利兹的绿色建筑评级系统的材料选择优化模型

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摘要

Buildings have a significant and continuously increasing impact on the environment because they are responsible for a large portion of carbon emissions and use a considerable number of resources and energy. The green building movement emerged to mitigate these effects and to improve the building construction process. This paradigm shift should bring significant environmental, economic, financial, and social benefits. However, to realize such benefits, efforts are required not only in the selection of appropriate technologies but also in the choice of proper materials. Selecting inappropriate materials can be expensive, but more importantly, it may preclude the achievement of the desired environmental goals. In order to help decision-makers with the selection of the right materials, this study proposes a mixed integer optimization model that incorporates design and budget constraints while maximizing the number of credits reached under the Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED) rating system. To illustrate this model, this paper presents a case study of a building in Colombia in which a modified version of LEED is proposed.
机译：建筑物对环境具有重大且不断增加的影响，因为它们造成了很大一部分碳排放，并消耗了大量的资源和能源。绿色建筑运动的出现是为了减轻这些影响并改善建筑施工过程。这种范式的转变应带来巨大的环境，经济，财务和社会效益。然而，为了实现这种益处，不仅需要在选择合适的技术上而且在选择合适的材料上也需要付出努力。选择不合适的材料可能会很昂贵，但更重要的是，它可能会阻止实现所需的环境目标。为了帮助决策者选择正确的材料，本研究提出了一个混合整数优化模型，该模型结合了设计和预算约束，同时最大化了在“能源与环境设计领导力”（LEED）评级系统下获得的信用数量。为了说明该模型，本文以哥伦比亚某建筑物为例，提出了LEED的改进版本。

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