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首页> 外文期刊>Building and Environment >Environmental assessment of building properties—Where natural and social sciences meet: The case of EcoEffect
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Environmental assessment of building properties—Where natural and social sciences meet: The case of EcoEffect

机译：建筑性能的环境评估-自然科学与社会科学相遇之处：EcoEffect案例

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摘要

The EcoEffect method of assessing external and internal impacts of building properties is briefly described. The external impacts of manufacturing and transport of the building materials, the generation of power and heat consumed during the operation phase are assessed using life-cycle methodology. Emissions and waste; natural resource depletion and toxic substances in building materials are accounted for. Here methodologies from natural sciences are employed. The internal impacts involve the assessment of the risk for discomfort and ill-being due to features and properties of both the indoor environment and outdoor environment within the boundary of the building properties. This risk is calculated based on data and information from questionnaires; measurements and inspection where methodologies mainly from social sciences are used. Life-cycle costs covering investment and utilities costs as well as maintenance costs summed up over the lifetime of the building are also calculated. The result presentation offers extensive layers of diagrams and data tables ranging from an aggregated diagram of environmental efficiency to quantitative indicators of different aspects and factors. Environmental efficiency provides a relative measure of the internal quality of a building property in relation to its external impact vis-a-vis its performance relative to other building properties.
机译：简要介绍了评估建筑属性的内部和外部影响的EcoEffect方法。使用生命周期方法评估了建筑材料制造和运输的外部影响，运营阶段消耗的功率和热量的产生。排放物和废物；解释了建筑材料中自然资源的消耗和有毒物质。这里采用自然科学的方法。内部影响包括评估由于建筑物属性范围内的室内和室外环境的特征和特性而导致的不适和不适风险。该风险是根据调查表中的数据和信息计算得出的；测量和检查，其中主要使用来自社会科学的方法。还计算了生命周期成本，涵盖了投资和公用事业成本，以及建筑物整个生命周期内汇总的维护成本。结果展示提供了广泛的图表和数据表层，范围从环境效率的汇总图到不同方面和因素的定量指标。环境效率相对于建筑物相对于其他建筑物的性能而言，相对于建筑物的外部影响提供了建筑物内部质量的相对度量。

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