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首页> 外文期刊>Building and Environment >Quality versus impact: Comparing the environmental efficiency of building properties using the EcoEffect tool
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Quality versus impact: Comparing the environmental efficiency of building properties using the EcoEffect tool

机译：质量与影响：使用EcoEffect工具比较建筑性能的环境效率

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摘要

There are tools that are developed for the assessment of the environmental impact of buildings (e.g.rnATHENA). Other tools dealing with the indoor and outdoor environmental quality of building propertiesrn(referred to as real estates in other literature) are also available (e.g. GBTool). A platform where both thernaspects of quality and impact are presented in an integrated fashion are few.rnThe aim of this contribution is to present how the performance of different building properties can be assessed and compared using the concept of environmental efficiency in a Swedish assessment tool called EcoEffect. It presents the quality dimension in the form of users' satisfaction covering indoor and outdoor performance features against the weighted environmental impact covering global and local impacts.rnThe indoor and outdoor values are collected using questionnaires combined with inspection and some measurements. Life cycle methodology is behind the calculation of the weighted external environmental impactrnA case study is presented to show the application of EcoEffect using a comparative assessment of Lindas and a Reference property. The results show that Linda's block is better in internal environment quality than the Reference property. It performs slightly worse than the Reference property in the external environmental impact due to emissions and waste from energy and material use.rnThe approach of integrated presentation of quality and impact as in EcoEffect provides with the opportunity of uncovering issues problem shifting and sub-optimisation. This avoids undesirable situations where the indoor quality is improved through measures that result in higher external environmental impact.
机译：开发了一些工具来评估建筑物对环境的影响（例如rnATHENA）。也可以使用其他处理建筑属性的室内和室外环境质量的工具（在其他文献中称为房地产）（例如GBTool）。几乎没有一个可以同时呈现质量和影响的角度的平台。此贡献的目的是介绍如何在瑞典称为“瑞典”的评估工具中使用环境效率的概念来评估和比较不同建筑物的性能。生态效应。它以用户满意度的形式表示质量维度，涵盖室内和室外性能特征，而加权的环境影响涵盖全球和本地影响。rn使用问卷调查，检查和一些测量来收集室内和室外价值。生命周期方法是加权外部环境影响的计算方法背后的一个案例研究，通过对Lindas和参考特性的比较评估，展示了EcoEffect的应用。结果表明，琳达街区的内部环境质量优于参考属性。由于来自能源和材料使用的排放和浪费，它在外部环境影响方面的表现略逊于参考属性。rn如EcoEffect中的质量和影响的综合表示方法提供了发现问题转移和亚优化的机会。这避免了不希望的情况，在这些情况下，通过导致更高的外部环境影响的措施来改善室内质量。

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  • 来源
    《Building and Environment》 |2010年第5期|1095-1103|共9页
  • 作者

    G. Assefa; M. Glaumann; T. Malmqvist; O. Eriksson;

  • 作者单位

    Department of Industrial Ecology, School of Industrial Engineering and Management, Royal Institute of Technology, Teknikringen 34, SE 100 44 Stockholm, Sweden;

    Division of Building Quality, Department of Technology and Built Environment, University of Gaevle. S-801 76 Gaevle, Sweden Division of Environmental Strategies Research, Department of Urban Planning and Environment, School of Architecture and the Built Environment, Royal Institute of Technology, Drottning Kristinas vaeg 30, SE 100 44 Stockholm, Sweden;

    Division of Environmental Strategies Research, Department of Urban Planning and Environment, School of Architecture and the Built Environment, Royal Institute of Technology, Drottning Kristinas vaeg 30, SE 100 44 Stockholm, Sweden;

    Division of Building Quality, Department of Technology and Built Environment, University of Gaevle. S-801 76 Gaevle, Sweden;

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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
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  • 关键词

    environmental efficiency; environmental impacts; LCA; ecoEffect; indoor environment; outdoor environment;

    机译：环境效率;环境影响;LCA;生态效应室内环境户外环境;

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