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Metamorphism in culture and housing desing: Turkey as an example

机译：文化和住房设计的变质：以土耳其为例

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Lawrence maintains about all architectural environments and housing that, they are both in a relationship with culture and they are a total configuration of social, demographical, psychological, human behavioral and environmental structure. Moreover, in analyzing this complex structure, he emphasizes to examine it within two perspectives: design-meaning and use. Consequently, the basic components, which affect housing design, are classified in three main topics: cultural, social, and psychological. In the light of Lawrence's ideas, under the topic of the role of culture and tradition in the development of housing, this paper aims to define the basic Turkish traditional housing principles with slogans and important examples. In this content, cultural, social and psychological components in traditional Turkish houses are held under the heading of the development of traditional Turkish house. The organization rules, the effects of the basic psycho-social components... etc., and the presence of these principles are criticized with Turkish housing examples before and after 1980. The chosen period in this study is not coincidental. The aim of choosing the periods before and after 1980 has a special meaning in Turkey's economic, politic and social life. Choosing these two basic periods, will not only point out the changes—like a metamorphism—in cultural life, but in architectural needs in Turkish houses. Therefore, in the aim of analyzing cultural changes and their effects on housing design, the architectural meanings in the elements of Turkish houses are put forward in details, in order to make some estimation for the future of changing Turkish architectural life.
机译：劳伦斯维护着所有与文化相关的建筑环境和房屋，它们是社会，人口，心理，人类行为和环境结构的整体配置。此外，在分析这种复杂结构时，他强调要从两个角度进行研究：设计意义和使用。因此，影响房屋设计的基本要素分为三个主要主题：文化，社会和心理。根据劳伦斯的思想，在文化和传统在住房发展中的作用这一主题下，本文旨在通过口号和重要例子来界定土耳其传统住房的基本原则。在这一内容中，传统土耳其房屋的文化，社会和心理组成部分以传统土耳其房屋的发展为主题。该组织的规则，基本的社会心理组成部分的影响等，以及这些原则的存在，在1980年前后都受到土耳其住房实例的批评。在本研究中选择的时期并非偶然。选择1980年之前和之后的时期的目的在土耳其的经济，政治和社会生活中具有特殊意义。选择这两个基本时期，不仅会指出文化生活中的变化（如变质），而且还会指出土耳其房屋中的建筑需求。因此，在分析文化变迁及其对房屋设计的影响的过程中，详细提出了土耳其房屋元素的建筑含义，以便对改变土耳其建筑生活的未来做出一些估算。

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