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Design for manufacture and assembly in construction: a review

机译：建筑制造和组装设计：综述

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摘要

Design for Manufacture and Assembly (DfMA) is known as both a philosophy and a methodology whereby products are designed in a way that is as amenable as possible for downstream manufacturing and assembly. As construction is moving towards a combination of offsite prefabrication and onsite assembly, DfMA is gaining momentum in this heterogeneous industry. Nevertheless, a comprehensive review of DfMA in construction, its prospects and challenges in particular, seems absent from the literature. This study reviews the processes and principles of DfMA and explores the possible perspectives of DfMA with a view to providing implications to the construction industry. It was found that DfMA in construction has been interpreted from three perspectives: (1) a holistic design process that encompasses how structure or object will be manufactured, assembled and guided with DfMA principles; (2) an evaluation system that can work with virtual design and construction (VDC) to evaluate the efficiency of manufacturing and assembly; and (3) a game-changing philosophy that embraces the ever-changing prefabrication and modular construction technologies. This study suggests that development of design guidelines, forming multidisciplinary team, use of VDC systems and understanding the lean principles are factors that could further enhance the successful application of DfMA in construction.
机译：制造和组装（DFMA）的设计被称为哲学和方法，由此以可作为适用于下游制造和组装的方式设计的产品。由于施工正在朝着非实体预制和现场组装的组合而移动，DFMA正在进行这种异质行业的动力。尽管如此，尤其缺席了对施工，前景和挑战的全面审查，似乎缺席。本研究审查了DFMA的流程和原则，并探讨了DFMA可能的观点，以便为建筑业提供影响。结果发现，建筑中的DFMA已经从三个角度解释：（1）全面设计过程，包括如何用DFMA原则制造，组装和引导结构或物体的方式; （2）可以使用虚拟设计和建筑（VDC）的评估系统来评估制造和装配效率; （3）一种更改的哲学，包括不断变化的预制型预制型和模块化施工技术。本研究表明，开发设计指南，形成多学科团队，使用VDC系统以及了解精益原则是可能进一步提高DFMA在建设中的成功应用的因素。

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