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A socio-technical approach to post-occupancy evaluation: interactive adaptability in domestic retrofit

机译：居住后评估的社会技术方法：家庭装修中的互动适应性

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Understanding the process of domestic retrofit is important for learning and innovation. This is particularly the case for low carbon retrofits such as those undertaken under the UK's Retrofit for the Future (RftF) programme, with its aim to achieve an overall 80% carbon reduction by 2050. Current post-occupancy evaluation (POE) research has both theoretical and methodological limitations with implications for technical and behavioural research in the built environment. Drawing on relevant ideas and concepts from social practice theory and science and technology studies, principally prefiguration (constraints/enablement), black-boxing, heating and cooling practices, this paper demonstrates how the relationship between buildings and people could be reconceptualized as mutually constitutive and co-evolving through a process of 'interactive adaptation'. The concept of 'interactive adaptation' is explored through a novel approach to integrating physical and social data collected from a sample of dwellings selected from the RftF programme. Analysis yields insights into the influences and pathways of interactive adaptation resulting from retrofit technology and practices. The implications of these insights for policy-makers, the research community and practitioners are discussed: end-use energy demand policy needs to be informed by a socio-technical approach.
机译：了解家庭改造的过程对于学习和创新很重要。对于低碳改造尤其如此，例如在英国的“未来改造”（RftF）计划下进行的改造，其目标是到2050年将碳排放总量减少80％。目前的居住后评估（POE）研究既有理论和方法上的局限性，会对建筑环境中的技术和行为研究产生影响。借鉴社会实践理论和科学技术研究的相关思想和概念，主要是构形（约束/使能），黑匣子，供暖和制冷实践，本文证明了建筑物与人之间的关系可以如何重新构想为相互构成和相互依赖。通过“互动适应”过程共同发展。通过一种新颖的方法来探索“交互式适应”的概念，该方法整合了从RftF计划中选择的住宅样本中收集的身体和社会数据。分析产生了对改造技术和实践产生的交互适应的影响和途径的见解。讨论了这些见解对政策制定者，研究界和从业者的影响：最终用途能源需求政策需要以一种社会技术方法来提供信息。

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