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Studying visual practices in construction

机译:学习建筑中的视觉实践

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The significance of the Building Research & Information special issue on 'Visual Practices: Images of Knowledge Work' (2007) is that it provides a window on a different and, in some ways, alternative mode of describing and theorizing the work of design professionals through the visual dimension of construction work, and it offers a more realistic view of visual practices. It shows that design activity is not a linear process composed of steps or phases; instead, design practice can be better understood as a social and material choreography. Three important themes emerge. First, visual artefacts have an active role in making things happen in the construction process. An enhanced understanding can prevent the blunders deriving from using inappropriate tools. Second, visual artefacts only become meaningful when applied within the context of a complex and 'messy' practice through understanding the interconnections of people, things, and discourses. The capacity of visual materials to contribute actively to the design process strongly depends on when different artefacts are introduced, their relation to specific activities, and how they are used in conjunction with other tools. Third, visual practices have an important capacity to support or prevent collaboration of different and, at times, distant parties and interests. Visual artefacts can operate as 'boundary objects', thereby creating a simultaneous response to different concerns and serving as common points of reference.
机译:关于“视觉实践:知识工作的图像”的建筑研究与信息特刊(2007)的意义在于,它提供了一个窗口,可以通过以下方式通过某种方式来描述和理论化设计专业人员的工作,并以其他方式替代这些模式:视觉效果的建筑工程,它提供了更逼真的视觉效果视图。它表明设计活动不是由步骤或阶段组成的线性过程。相反,可以将设计实践更好地理解为一种社交和物质舞蹈。出现了三个重要主题。首先,视觉人工制品在使事物在施工过程中发生时具有积极作用。加深了解可以防止因使用不适当的工具而引起的错误。第二,视觉人工制品只有在通过理解人,物和话语的相互联系而应用于复杂且“杂乱”的实践中时才有意义。视觉材料对设计过程做出积极贡献的能力在很大程度上取决于何时引入不同的人工制品,它们与特定活动的关系以及如何将它们与其他工具结合使用。第三,视觉实践具有重要的能力,可以支持或防止不同的,有时甚至是遥远的各方和利益方的合作。视觉文物可以充当“边界对象”,从而对不同的关注点同时做出响应,并作为共同的参考点。

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