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Establishing sustainability: policy successes and failures

机译：建立可持续性：政策的成败

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While some countries' building sectors have accepted and implemented public policies aimed at promoting a sustainable built environment, these measures have had little impact and change has been modest. This problem has been investigated by evaluating the concept of sustainable development in terms of its influence on environmental problems caused by the processes involved in planning, building and construction. A literature survey examining the resulting changes in public policies for a built environment produced a summary of the explanations for policy failure. The barriers to sustainable development are both general and sector specific. Policy-makers could be more effective in tackling the fragmented nature of the built environment's institutional context. Policy-making theory and past experience in planning suggest that a variety of actors should be included in the policy process, and that their knowledge should be put to good use. Those involved must develop a common understanding of what sustainable building entails, and of how it can be achieved. This requires flexibility concerning goals and procedures. One pitfall is a disproportionate focus on policy processes as against real issues. It is vital that policy processes are prioritized, sustainability presented unambiguously, and practitioners' use of research results closely monitored.
机译：尽管一些国家的建筑部门已经接受并实施了旨在促进可持续建筑环境的公共政策，但这些措施几乎没有影响，而且变化很小。通过评估可持续发展的概念，对这一问题进行了调查，该概念对计划，建筑和施工过程中所涉及的环境问题产生了影响。一项针对建筑环境公共政策产生的变化进行的文献调查得出了政策失败的解释摘要。可持续发展的障碍既有一般性的，也有特定部门的。政策制定者在解决建筑环境制度背景的零散性质方面可能会更有效。政策制定理论和过去的规划经验表明，政策制定过程应包括各种参与者，并应充分利用他们的知识。有关人员必须对可持续建筑的意义以及如何实现可持续发展达成共识。这要求在目标和程序方面具有灵活性。一个陷阱是过度关注政策过程而不是实际问题。至关重要的是，要优先考虑政策流程，明确提出可持续性并严格监控从业人员对研究结果的使用。

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