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The summer indoor temperatures of the English housing stock: Exploring the influence of dwelling and household characteristics

机译：英国住房的夏季室内温度：探索住宅和家庭特色的影响

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摘要

As the high temperatures experienced during the summer of 2018 may become commonplace by 2050, adaptation to higher indoor temperatures while minimising the need for mechanical cooling is required. A thorough understanding of the factors that influence indoor temperatures can enable the design of healthier and safer dwellings under a warming climate. The aim of this paper is to provide further insight into the topic of indoor overheating through the analysis of the largest recent sample of English dwellings, the 2011 Energy Follow-Up Survey, comprised of 823 dwellings. Following the pre-processing stage, the indoor overheating risk of 795 living rooms and 799 bedrooms was quantified using the criteria defined within CIBSE's Technical Memorandum 59. Approximately 2.5% of the dwellings were found to exceed Criterion 1, with this figure approaching 26% when Criterion 2 was considered. Subsequently, the indoor temperatures were standardised against external weather conditions and the correlation of 11 dwelling and 9 household characteristics was examined. Factors such as the main heating system, tenure and occupant vulnerability were all found to have a statistically significant association with the indoor temperatures. Further analysis revealed multiple correlations between household and dwelling characteristics, highlighting the complexity of the indoor overheating problem.
机译：随着2018年夏季经历的高温可能会在2050年普遍存在，因此需要适应更高的室内温度，同时需要最小化机械冷却的需求。彻底了解影响室内温度的因素可以在温暖的气候下设计更健康和更​​安全的住宅。本文的目的是通过分析2011年的能源随访调查，进一步了解室内过热的课题，这是由823个住宅组成的最大英语住宅样本。在预处理阶段之后，使用CIBSE技术备忘录59内定义的标准量化了795个起居室和799间卧室的室内过热风险。发现大约2.5％的住宅超过标准1，此图何时接近26％考虑标准2。随后，对外部天气条件标准化室内温度，检查11个住宅和9家家庭特征的相关性。主要的加热系统，任期和乘员脆弱性等因素都发现与室内温度有统计上显着的关系。进一步的分析揭示了家庭与住宅特征之间的多种相关性，突出了室内过热问题的复杂性。

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