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From Ritual to Protest Sukkot in the Garden of Hope

机译:从仪式到抗议在希望花园中的住棚节

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摘要

In 2010 and 2011, as civil demonstrations erupted around the world, the observance of Sukkot, the annual Jewish holiday that commemorates the Israelites' biblical journey through the Sinai Desert to the Promised Land, came to embody the contemporary struggle for social and economic justice. During this weeklong autumn festival, observant Jews traditionally build and inhabit temporary outdoor ritual structures called sukkot, which translates from Hebrew to "booth" or "tabernacle." This practice creates a unique opportunity for creative expression through the construction, decoration, and interpretation of the sukkah (singular of sukkot) and for social interaction through the holiday's customary rite of hospitality. Ethnographic research conducted from 2010 to 2011 in Shchunat Hatikva (Neighborhood of Hope), a working-class, multiethnic neighborhood in south Tel Aviv, Israel, uncovers the purpose and variety of Sukkot observance in a community struggling with economic constraint and social neglect. Addressing the history of the holiday and its practice in south Tel Aviv in the fall of 2011, as housing and Occupy demonstrations took root across the country and the world, this study bridges the fields of vernacular architecture and folklore studies. Challenging the holiday's symbolic promise of shelter, the search for house and home among Israel's disadvantaged and migrant populations reframes the narrative and observance of Sukkot with both reaffirming and subversive expressions of sukkah construction and use.
机译:2010年和2011年,随着全球各地的民间示威活动的爆发,对纪念以色列人穿越西奈沙漠到达应许之地的圣经之旅的年度犹太节日Sukkot的庆祝,体现了当代社会和经济正义的斗争。在这个为期一周的秋季节日中,守旧的犹太人传统上会建造并居住在称为sukkot的临时户外仪式结构中,该结构从希伯来语翻译为“展位”或“会幕”。通过实践,装饰和诠释sukkah(sukkot的单数形式),以及通过假期的惯用礼节进行社交互动,这种做法创造了独特的机会。从2010年至2011年,在以色列特拉维夫南部的工人阶级,多民族社区Shchunat Hatikva(希望之乡)进行的人种学研究发现,在一个挣扎于经济约束和社会忽视的社区中,Sukkot纪念活动的目的和种类多种多样。随着住房和占领示威活动在全国乃至世界各地扎根,2011年秋天在特拉维夫南部度假的历史及其实践成为了现实,这项研究架起了白话建筑和民俗研究领域的桥梁。挑战假日的象征性住所承诺,在以色列弱势和移民人口中寻找住房和住所,以重申和颠覆性的方式表达了苏加特的建设和使用,从而重新塑造了苏加特的叙事和遵守。

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  • 来源
    《Buildings & landscapes》 |2017年第1期|1-25|共25页
  • 作者

    GABRIELLE ANNA BERLINGER;

  • 作者单位

    Department of American Studies at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill;

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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
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