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Acts of Neighbouring: Socially-Engaged Urban Investment and Youth Violence Prevention

机译：邻里行为：参与社会的城市投资与预防青少年暴力

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摘要

Fresh Youth Initiatives (FYI) is an organization that promotes community service, including organizing to fight violence, in Washington Heights, New York. In 2003 FYI proposed building a new headquarters in a troubled section of the neighbourhood. In order to assess the impact of this building on the local environment, the Community Research Group -part of the CDC-funded Columbia University Center for Youth Violence Prevention - worked with FYI to develop a study that compared the evolution of the FYI block with two nearby blocks. The three blocks were regularly observed from the period before the building went up to several years after its completion. These visits were documented qualitatively with photographs and field notes; and quantitatively with a street intercept survey documenting block conditions. In addition, after the move, staff at FYI regularly shared what they were doing to create connections on their block. A profound transformation was observed on FYI's block. These changes included: renovations of buildings, removal of graffiti and trash, diminution of drug sales during hours when youth are going to and from school and the youth centre, and increased surveillance. FYI introduced their programme as an alternative to negative behaviours. Landlords invested in their buildings. Tenants organized to acquire and repair the most distressed building, turning it into an attractive and safe dwelling. Changes in a positive direction, although not of the same magnitude, were observed on the comparison blocks. We note, however, the citywide decline in violence and the upswing of gentrification were powerful forces affecting the neighbourhood. Investment by FYI triggered others to invest their time and money in making a safer neighbourhood. This progress, however, cleared the way for displacement of the poor, an unintended consequence that requires further consideration. Funding from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention under a Cooperative Agreement with the Columbia University Center for Youth Violence Prevention supported this research project.
机译：新青年倡议组织（FYI）是一个在纽约华盛顿高地推广社区服务的组织，包括组织打击暴力活动。 2003财年提议在邻国陷入困境的地区建立新的总部。为了评估该建筑对当地环境的影响，由CDC资助的哥伦比亚大学青少年暴力预防中心的一部分，社区研究小组与FYI共同开展了一项研究，比较了FYI街区与两个街区的演变附近的街区。从建筑物开始到建成后的几年期间，定期观察这三个街区。用照片和实地记录定性地记录了这些访问；并通过街道拦截调查定量记录街区情况。此外，搬迁后，FYI的员工定期分享他们在自己的街区上建立联系的工作。在FYI的街区观察到了深刻的转变。这些变化包括：翻新建筑物，清除涂鸦和垃圾，减少青少年上学和去青少年中心期间的毒品销售，以及加强监视。仅供参考，以替代负面行为。房东投资于他们的建筑物。租户组织起来收购并维修了最受困扰的建筑物，将其变成了一个有吸引力且安全的住所。在比较块上观察到了正方向的变化，尽管幅度不大。但是，我们注意到，全市范围内暴力的减少和高级化的兴起是影响邻里的强大力量。 FYI的投资促使其他人将时间和金钱用于建立一个更安全的社区。但是，这一进展为穷人的流离失所扫清了道路，这是意想不到的后果，需要进一步考虑。根据与哥伦比亚大学青少年暴力预防中心的合作协议，疾病控制与预防中心的资金支持了该研究项目。

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  • 来源
    《Built environment》 |2014年第3期|426-437308|共13页
  • 作者

    LOURDES J. RODRIGUEZ; ARLENE PEGUERO; MINDY THOMPSON FULLILOVE; ARELIS DE LA O; HOWARD JOSEPH; ROBERT E. FULLILOVE;

  • 作者单位

    Community Research Group;

    Columbia University's Community Research Group and the Center for Youth Violence Prevention;

    Clinical Psychiatry, College of Physicians and Surgeons, at Columbia University;

    Columbia University's Center for Youth Violence Prevention;

    Columbia University's Community Research Group and the Center for Youth Violence Prevention;

    Clinical Public Health in Sociomedical Sciences at Columbia University's Mailman School of Public Health;

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