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Novel genetic variations of the p53R2 gene in patients with colorectal adenoma and controls.

机译:大肠腺瘤和对照患者中p53R2基因的新遗传变异。

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AIM: p53-Inducible ribonucleotide reductase small subunit 2 (p53R2) encodes a 351-amino-acid peptide, which catalyzes conversion of ribonucleoside diphosphates to the corresponding deoxyribonucleotides required for DNA replication and repair. A recent study reported that a point mutation (G/T) in the p53 binding sequence in a colon cancer cell line completely impaired p53R2 protein activity. METHODS: We screened the p53R2 gene coding regions and a regulatory region which contains a p53 binding sequence in 100 patients with colorectal adenoma and 100 control subjects using PCR, cold SSCP, and direct DNA sequencing. RESULTS: Although we did not identify genetic variation in all nine exons, four regulatory-region variants were found, of which three were single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) (nt 1 789 C/G, nt 1 928 A/G, 1 933 T/C), and one was 20 bp insertion which replaced a ATTTT between nt 1 831 and 1 835. Additionally, we determined the frequency of these p53R2 variants in a recently concluded case-control study of incident sporadic colorectal adenomas (163 cases and 210 controls). CONCLUSION: Although more detailed functional characterizations of these polymorphisms remain to be undertaken, these polymorphic sites may be useful for identifying alleles associated with mis-splicing, additional transcript factors and, more generally, in cancer-susceptibility association studies.
机译:目的:p53诱导型核糖核苷酸还原酶小亚基2(p53R2)编码一个351个氨基酸的肽,该肽催化核糖核苷二磷酸转化为DNA复制和修复所需的相应脱氧核糖核苷酸。最近的一项研究报道,结肠癌细胞系中p53结合序列中的点突变(G / T)完全破坏了p53R2蛋白的活性。方法:我们使用PCR,冷SSCP和直接DNA测序方法筛选了100例大肠腺瘤患者和100例对照受试者的p53R2基因编码区和一个含有p53结合序列的调控区。结果:尽管我们没有在所有九个外显子中都鉴定出遗传变异,但发现了四个调控区变异,其中三个是单核苷酸多态性(SNP)(nt 1 789 C / G,nt 1 928 A / G,1 933 T / C),其中一个是20 bp插入,它取代了ntTT在1831和1835之间的ATTTT。此外,在最近完成的散发性结直肠腺瘤病例对照研究(163例和210例)中,我们确定了这些p53R2变体的频率。控件)。结论:尽管这些多态性的更详细的功能表征尚待进行,但这些多态性位点可用于鉴定与错剪,其他转录因子相关的等位基因,并且更广泛地用于癌症易感性研究。

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