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首页> 外文期刊>Bulletin of the National Science Museum. Series D, Anthropology >High Resolution Computed Tomography of a Chinchorro Mummy
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High Resolution Computed Tomography of a Chinchorro Mummy

机译：高分辨率计算的Chinchorro Mummy的断层扫描

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摘要

The use of advanced medical imaging technology in the study of mummified bodies is becoming increasingly common, as it offers the possibility of obtaining a large quantity of information without affecting the conservation of the ancient remains. In March 2013, the mummy of a Chinchorro infant was examined at the National Institute of Radiological Sciences in Japan, using high-resolution computed tomography with a 16×0.5 mm detector configuration. The study was conducted while the mummy was on loan to the National Museum of Nature and Science in Tokyo for a special exhibition, and sought to gather information on the mortuary technique employed and state of conservation of the mummified body. A whole-body scan was performed with a slice thickness of 1 mm and a peak voltage of 120 kVp. The data obtained was processed using different software programs and enabled the research team to better understand the mummification technique employed, as well as to identify anatomical structures of the face and neck that were hidden by a mask but were important for determining bioanthropological parameters such as age. Considering the complete absence in the reported literature of imaging studies of Chinchorro bodies using high resolution computed tomography, this work offers some initial results and will serve as a reference for future studies that employ this technique on mummified bodies in a fragile state of conservation.
机译：在Mumbified身体研究中使用先进的医学成像技术变得越来越普遍，因为它提供了在不影响古代遗骸的保护的情况下获得大量信息的可能性。 2013年3月，在日本国家放射科学研究所审查了一个Chinchorro婴儿的木乃伊，使用高分辨率计算断层扫描，具有16×0.5 mm检测器配置。该研究进行了在东京的国家自然与科学博物馆贷款的贷款，并试图收集有关所雇用的地区技术的信息和木乃伊机构的保护状态。通过1mm的切片厚度和120kVp的峰值电压进行全身扫描。获得的数据使用不同的软件程序处理，并使研究团队能够更好地理解所使用的Mummification技术，以及识别由面具隐藏的面部和颈部的解剖结构，但对于确定年龄的生物学参数很重要。考虑到在使用高分辨率计算断层扫描的Chinchorro尸体的成像研究中的完全缺席，这项工作提供了一些初步结果，并将成为未来研究的参考，这些研究在脆弱的保护状态下采用这种技术。

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    Mario Castro; Ken-ichi Shinoda; Hideyuki Takano; Ryota Shimofusa; Seiji Yamamoto; Kazuhiro Sakaue;

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    Department of Morphology Faculty of Medicine Clinica Alemana-Universidad del Desarrollo Av. Las Condes 12438 Santiago 7710162 Chile Department of Museums Servicio Nacional del Patrimonio Cultural Av. Recoleta 683 Santiago 8420260 Chile;

    Department of Anthropology National Museum of Nature and Science 4-1-1 Amakubo Tsukuba City Ibaraki Pref. 305-0005 Tokyo Japan;

    Division of Diagnostic Imaging Chiba Cancer Center Chiba Japan;

    Department of Radiology Sannou Hospital Chiba Japan;

    Autopsy Imaging Information Center (Ai Center) Tokyo Japan;

    Department of Anthropology National Museum of Nature and Science 4-1-1 Amakubo Tsukuba City Ibaraki Pref. 305-0005 Tokyo Japan;

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