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首页> 外文期刊>Bulletin of Science,Technology & Society >Risky Science? Perception and Negotiation of Risk in University Bioscience
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Risky Science? Perception and Negotiation of Risk in University Bioscience

机译：冒险科学？大学生物科学中的风险感知与谈判

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摘要

Scientists’ risk perceptions play a critical role in determining the risks that they are willing to accept in their work. This study investigates academic bioscientists’ risk perceptions by examining the judgments working scientists employ in day-to-day research decisions. The study draws from theoretical and methodological underpinnings of Sociology of Science and Risk Analysis. Using data gathered from 694 survey responses of bioscientists at a land grant research university in the U.S. Midwest, this study identifies four dimensions of perceived risk (i.e., intellectual challenges, competition, career risks, and societal risks) and demonstrates how these dimensions are associated with a series of demographic, life-course, and contextual factors. Findings indicate that university bioscientists’ subjective risk judgments are shaped by their professional experience, sources of funding, research orientation, professional networks, and perceived significance of research, which in turn may affect their research decisions.
机译：科学家的风险意识在确定他们愿意接受的风险中起着至关重要的作用。这项研究通过检查科学家在日常研究决策中所采用的判断，研究了学术生物科学家的风险感知。该研究借鉴了科学社会学和风险分析的理论和方法论基础。利用美国中西部一所土地赠款研究大学的694位生物科学家的调查反馈收集的数据，本研究确定了感知风险的四个维度（即，智力挑战，竞争，职业风险和社会风险），并证明了这些维度之间的关系。以及一系列人口统计，人生历程和背景因素。调查结果表明，大学生物科学家的主观风险判断是由他们的专业经验，资金来源，研究方向，专业网络以及对研究的感知重要性决定的，这些反过来又可能影响他们的研究决策。

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