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INTERPRETATIONS DE LA NEOTENIE

机译:新诠释

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摘要

The use of the word and interpretation of the concept of neoteny (including L. BOLK's foetalisation, 1926) are considered through examples in the cultural, litterary, philosophical and ideological fields. In his 1936 text Surrealism and Biology inspired by G. ROHEIM, H. S. DAVIES fails to acknowledge the radical contradiction between neoteny and haeckelian recapitulation and freudism. The two novels written in 1932 and 1939 by A. HUXLEY, with help of his brother Julian, involve a neotenic process based on germen-soma dissociation and endocrine deficiency. After the promotion of neoteny by the supporters of the synthetic theory of evolution as the ultimate heterochrony, the spreading and dilution of the concept runs through two main interpretations : one optimistic, with a rejuvenation of the species, in which a stock of potential adaptations provides a new departure for the coming generations ; and the other harsher, focusing on premature infirmity, incompletion or handicap - an incentive to eugenic projects. The hypothesis of the neoteny of domestic species provides the basis of that of human autodomestication.
机译:通过文化,文学,哲学和意识形态领域的例子,来考虑使用单词和对新概念的解释(包括L. BOLK的化身,1926年)。戴维斯(H. S. DAVIES)在其1936年的文字《超现实主义与生物学》(G.Roheim)的启发下,未能承认新制与哈克尔式的概括与弗洛伊德主义之间的根本矛盾。赫HU黎(A. HUXLEY)在他的兄弟朱利安(Julian)的帮助下于1932年和1939年创作的两本小说都涉及基于生殖细胞分离和内分泌不足的新陈代谢过程。在综合进化论的支持者提倡新时态作为最终异质性之后,这一概念的传播和稀释经历了两种主要的解释:一种是乐观的,是对物种的复兴,在其中提供了潜在的适应性储备。后代的新起点;另一个则更为苛刻,侧重于过早的虚弱,不全或残障-激励优生项​​目。家畜物种多样性的假设为人类自主驯化提供了基础。

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