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Phase-engineered transition-metal dichalcogenides for energy and electronics

机译:用于能源和电子行业的相工程过渡金属二卤化金属

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摘要

Two-dimensional (2D) transition-metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) consist of over 40 compounds. Complex metal TMDs assume the 1T phase where the transition-metal atom coordination is octahedral. The 2H phase is stable in semiconducting TMDs where the coordination of metal atoms is trigonal prismatic. Stability issues have hampered the study of interesting phenomena in two-dimensional 1T phase TMDs. Phase conversion in TMDs involves transformation by chemistry at room temperature and pressure. It is possible to convert 2H phase 2D TMDs to the 1T phase or locally pattern the 1T phase on the 2H phase. The chemically converted 1T phase 2D TMDs exhibit interesting properties that are being exploited for catalysis, source and drain electrodes in field-effect transistors, and energy storage. We summarize the key properties of 2D 1T phase TMDs and their applications as electrodes for energy and electronics.
机译:二维(2D)过渡金属二硫化碳(TMD)由40多种化合物组成。复杂的金属TMD假定过渡金属原子配位为八面体的1T相。 2H相在半导体T​​MD中是稳定的,其中金属原子的配位是三棱柱形的。稳定性问题阻碍了二维1T相TMD中有趣现象的研究。 TMD中的相转化涉及在室温和压力下通过化学作用进行的转化。可以将2H相的2D TMD转换为1T相,或在2H相上局部对1T相进行构图。化学转化的1T相2D TMD具有令人感兴趣的特性,这些特性正被用于催化,场效应晶体管中的源极和漏极以及能量存储。我们总结了2D 1T相TMD的关键特性及其在能源和电子领域中的电极应用。

著录项

  • 来源
    《MRS bulletin》 |2015年第7期|585-591|共7页
  • 作者单位

    Rutgers State Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Piscataway, NJ 08855 USA;

    Rutgers State Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Piscataway, NJ 08855 USA;

    Rutgers State Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Piscataway, NJ 08855 USA;

    Ulsan Natl Inst Sci & Technol, Dept Chem, Ulsan, South Korea|Ulsan Natl Inst Sci & Technol, Dept Energy Engn, Ulsan, South Korea;

    Natl Univ Singapore, Dept Chem, Singapore 117548, Singapore;

  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《工程索引》(EI);
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
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