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Reflections on ethics, sport and the consequences of professionalisation

机译:关于道德,体育和专业化后果的思考

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摘要

This review of ethical implications of the professionalisation of sport argues that conventional sports ethics, which in the spirit of amateurism emphasise concepts of fair play, are increasingly inappropriate in professional sport. The formalist position, that fair play requires playing within the rules, is explored as are notions of playing to the rules, gamesmanship and cheating. It is argued that ethical problems in elite sport increase as a result of external factors including the celebrity of sportspeople, a tarnished image of some administrators, influences of external stakeholders (e.g. the mass media, commercial sponsors and betting interests), and the expectations of fans. Hence a worry ingly negative picture of declining ethical standards in the face of internal and external pressures emerges, with little prospect of sports reforming from within, despite that appearing to be in a sport's best interests.
机译:这项对体育专业化的伦理涵义的评论认为,以业余主义精神强调公平竞争概念的传统体育伦理在职业体育中越来越不合适。公平竞争需要在规则内进行比赛的形式主义者立场以及对规则,游戏技巧和作弊观念的探讨。有人认为,精英体育的道德问题是由于外部因素而增加的,这些外部因素包括运动员的名气,一些管理人员的形象受损,外部利益相关者(例如大众媒体,商业赞助商和博彩利益)的影响以及人们的期望。粉丝因此,面对内部和外部压力,令人担忧的道德标准下降的负面印象浮出水面,尽管看起来似乎符合一项体育的最大利益,但体育从内部进行改革的可能性很小。

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  • 来源
    《Business Ethics》 |2014年第4期|416-429|共14页
  • 作者

    Paul Whysall;

  • 作者单位

    Division of Marketing, Nottingham Business School, Nottingham Trent University, Nottingham, UK;

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  • 正文语种 eng
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