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Understanding the framework of business in Islam in an era of globalization: a review

机译：理解全球化时代伊斯兰的商业框架：回顾

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Islamic frameworks are all encompassing. They are supposed to regulate the affairs of human lives. These frameworks are to be understood by all concerned for a better outcome. Islam, like some other major religions, places a great deal of emphasis on morality and ethics in every sphere of life. It shares the common ground with other major faiths with regard to many ethical principles. The Qur'an, Hadiths, Sunna and the Sharia have elaborate frameworks and treatment for business. Business is a socially useful, morally justified and religiously encouraged economic activity. Islam has no problem with productive efforts, creative ideas, personal gains and satisfaction, creating surpluses provided that the given frameworks and guidelines have been adhered to. Islam expects individuals to remain 'duty' conscious all the time. The question of enjoying 'rights' is expected to take a back seat. In a society where everyone is duty conscious, the rights of an individual are unlikely to be transgressed. The Islamic frameworks are quite elaborate. If these frameworks are truly implemented, society's well being is likely to be straight away enhanced. Islamic legal rulings regarding business dealings are applicable to everyone, regardless of their religious affiliations. All the parties in a business situation have to be treated in the same honest manner. Human needs are not only satisfied under the Islamic law, they are allowed to go even beyond. An effort to satisfy a need in a lawful manner raises an individual's spiritual standing in the eyes of God in addition to its inherent capacity to gratify the physical demand. Islam does not mean an absence of economic liberalization; it rather encourages a kind of liberalization in which all private and public sector economic decisions are passed through the filter of 'moral values' before they are made subject to the discipline of the market (Rice 1999).
机译：伊斯兰框架无所不包。他们应该规范人类生活。有关各方应理解这些框架，以取得更好的结果。伊斯兰教和其他一些主要宗教一样，在生活的各个领域都非常重视道德和伦理。就许多道德原则而言，它与其他主要信仰具有共同点。古兰经，圣训，逊纳派和伊斯兰教义都有详尽的业务框架和待遇。商业是一种对社会有用，在道德上有道理并在宗教上受到鼓励的经济活动。只要遵守给定的框架和准则，伊斯兰在生产努力，创意，个人收获和满意度，创造盈余方面都不会有问题。伊斯兰教希望个人始终保持“职责”意识。享有“权利”的问题预计会退居次席。在每个人都有责任意识的社会中，个人的权利不太可能被侵犯。伊斯兰框架非常详尽。如果这些框架得到切实执行，社会福祉可能会立即得到改善。关于商业交易的伊斯兰法律裁决适用于每个人，无论其宗教背景如何。在业务环境中的所有各方都必须以诚实的方式对待。人类的需求不仅根据伊斯兰法律得到满足，而且甚至可以超越。合法地满足需求的努力，除了具有满足身体需求的内在能力外，还提高了个人在上帝眼中的精神地位。伊斯兰并不意味着没有经济自由化。相反，它鼓励一种自由化，在这种自由化中，所有私营和公共部门的经济决策都要经过“道德价值”过滤器，然后才受市场纪律的约束（Rice 1999）。

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