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Defining Property Rights: The Case of Knowledge-Based Resources

机译：产权定义：基于知识的资源

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摘要

Advances in information technology, together with increasing economic globalization, are creating dilemmas regarding the levels of definition of property rights that exist over knowledge-based resources. The issues at stake include enforcing property rights of companies without alienating consumers and making knowledge-based resources affordable. This article proposes a framework that can help resolve these dilemmas and predict the costs versus benefits of defining the property rights over resources. The costs versus benefits are mainly determined by: capture costs and rent dissipation created by non-exclusivity of the resource; exchange and policing costs related to the resource; costs of reduced investment created by non-exclusivity of the resource; exchange value of the resource; and the social costs of exclusivity of the resource.
机译：信息技术的进步，以及日益增长的经济全球化，正在使基于知识的资源上存在的产权定义水平陷入困境。所涉及的问题包括在不疏远消费者的情况下执行公司的产权以及使基于知识的资源可负担。本文提出了一个框架，该框架可以帮助解决这些难题，并预测定义资源的财产权的成本与收益。成本与收益之间的关系主要取决于：捕获成本和资源非排他性造成的租金耗散；与资源有关的交换和维持治安费用；由于资源的非排他性而产生的减少投资的成本；资源交换价值；以及资源排他性的社会成本。

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