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首页> 外文期刊>Cambridge Review of International Affairs >Crisis foreign policy as a process of self-organization
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Crisis foreign policy as a process of self-organization

机译：危机外交政策是自我组织的过程

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Foreign policy crises have traditionally been seen as turning points. Avoiding crises or, if they occur, resolving them has been a key objective of international politics. Historically, responses to crises have followed clear and predictable patterns: power centralizes around the leader of the executive, who, in turn, uses such power to formulate a seemingly unambiguous response that should lead to a clear end, the resolution of the crisis. This framework has been applied to events ranging from world wars to short-term events and is enshrined in many state constitutions, as well as built into national bureaucratic systems. It is based on order, reductionism, predictability and determinism. In this work, it will be argued that such responses are based on a misconception of what crises represent. It will be shown that crises represent complex adaptive systems. Political leaders should respond to crises by quickly decentralizing the policy process in order to enable a process of self-organization. Suggestions will be made on how this should be done.View full textDownload full textRelated var addthis_config = { ui_cobrand: "Taylor & Francis Online", services_compact: "citeulike,netvibes,twitter,technorati,delicious,linkedin,facebook,stumbleupon,digg,google,more", pubid: "ra-4dff56cd6bb1830b" }; Add to shortlist Link Permalink http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09557571.2011.558052
机译：传统上，外交政策危机被视为转折点。避免危机或在发生危机时解决危机一直是国际政治的主要目标。从历史上看，对危机的反应遵循清晰可预测的模式：权力集中在高管领导人周围，而后者又利用这种权力来制定看似毫不含糊的应对措施，从而最终导致危机的最终解决。该框架已应用于从世界大战到短期事件的各种事件，并被许多州宪法所规定，并已建立在国家官僚体系中。它基于顺序，还原论，可预测性和确定性。在这项工作中，将论证这种反应是基于对危机所代表的误解。将显示危机代表了复杂的适应系统。政治领导人应通过迅速分散政策进程的权力来应对危机，以实现自我组织的进程。将提出有关如何执行此操作的建议。 google，more“，发布号：” ra-4dff56cd6bb1830b“};添加到候选列表链接永久链接http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09557571.2011.558052

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