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首页> 外文期刊>Canadian Journal of Economics >International trade and unionization: Evidence from India
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International trade and unionization: Evidence from India

机译：国际贸易与工会化：来自印度的证据

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摘要

We exploit exogenous variation in tariffs to examine the impact of import competition on unionization and union wages in a developing country. Using a combination of nationally representative household data (National Sample Survey Organization) and nationally representative industry-level data (Annual Survey of Industries) from India, we find that net-import industries that experienced larger cuts in tariffs also experienced larger declines in unionization. In addition, we find that these industries also experienced larger increases in union wages. These results are consistent with the predictions of an efficient bargaining framework that we extend to endogenize the union formation decision by allowing for a fixed cost of union formation. We also conduct a back-of-the-envelope calculation to show that the total wage gains to unionized workers marginally exceed the total wage losses to deunionized workers.
机译：我们利用关税的外生变化来检验进口竞争对发展中国家工会组织和工会工资的影响。通过结合来自印度的具有国家代表性的家庭数据（国家样本调查组织）和来自印度的具有国家代表性的行业水平数据（行业年度调查），我们发现，关税降低幅度较大的净进口行业的工会化下降幅度也更大。此外，我们发现这些行业的工会工资也有较大幅度的增长。这些结果与有效的讨价还价框架的预测相一致，我们通过允许工会形成的固定成本扩展到内生工会形成的决策。我们还进行了底线计算，以表明加入工会的工人的总工资收益略高于去工会工人的总工资损失。

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