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Flood processes in Canada: Regional and special aspects

机译:加拿大的洪水过程:区域和特殊方面

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This paper provides an overview of the key processes that generate floods in Canada, and a context for the other papers in this special issue - papers that provide detailed examinations of specific floods and flood-generating processes. The historical context of flooding in Canada is outlined, followed by a summary of regional aspects of floods in Canada and descriptions of the processes that generate floods in these regions, including floods generated by snowmelt, rain-on-snow and rainfall. Some flood processes that are particularly relevant, or which have been less well studied in Canada, are described: groundwater, storm surges, ice-jams and urban flooding. The issue of climate change-related trends in floods in Canada is examined, and suggested research needs regarding flood-generating processes are identified.
机译:本文概述了加拿大发生洪水的关键过程,并提供了本期特刊中其他论文的背景-这些论文对特定洪水和洪水产生过程进行了详细的研究。概述了加拿大洪水的历史背景,然后概述了加拿大洪水的区域方面,并描述了在这些地区产生洪水的过程,包括融雪,雪上降雨和降雨造成的洪水。其中描述了一些特别相关的洪水过程,或者在加拿大对其研究较少的洪水过程:地下水,风暴潮,冰堵和城市洪水。研究了加拿大洪水中与气候变化有关的趋势问题,并确定了有关洪水发生过程的研究需求。

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