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Numerical integration of dynamical systems with Lie series Relativistic acceleration and non-gravitational forces

机译:Lie级数相对论加速度和非重力动力系统的数值积分

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摘要

The integration of the equations of motion in gravitational dynamical systems—either in our Solar System or for extra-solar planetary systems—being non integrable in the global case, is usually performed by means of numerical integration. Among the different numerical techniques available for solving ordinary differential equations, the numerical integration using Lie series has shown some advantages. In its original form (Hanslmeier and Dvorak, Astron Astrophys 132, 203 1984), it was limited to the N-body problem where only gravitational interactions are taken into account. We present in this paper a generalisation of the method by deriving an expression of the Lie terms when other major forces are considered. As a matter of fact, previous studies have been done but only for objects moving under gravitational attraction. If other perturbations are added, the Lie integrator has to be re-built. In the present work we consider two cases involving position and position-velocity dependent perturbations: relativistic acceleration in the framework of General Relativity and a simplified force for the Yarkovsky effect. A general iteration procedure is applied to derive the Lie series to any order and precision. We then give an application to the integration of the equation of motions for typical Near-Earth objects and planet Mercury.
机译:在重力动力系统中(无论是在太阳系中还是在太阳系外行星系统中)运动方程的积分在全局情况下都是不可积分的,通常是通过数值积分的方式进行的。在可用于求解常微分方程的不同数值技术中,使用李系列的数值积分已显示出一些优势。在其原始形式(Hanslmeier和Dvorak,Astron Astrophys 132,203 1984)中,它仅限于仅考虑重力相互作用的N体问题。在本文中,我们通过考虑其他主要因素时推导Lie项的表达式来对方法进行概括。实际上,以前的研究已经完成,但仅针对在重力吸引下运动的物体。如果添加了其他干扰,则必须重新构建Lie积分器。在当前的工作中,我们考虑两种涉及位置和位置速度相关扰动的情况:在广义相对论框架内的相对论加速度和对Yarkovsky效应的简化力。应用一般的迭代过程将Lie级数推导为任何顺序和精度。然后,我们将应用一个典型的近地天体和水星行星的运动方程的积分。

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