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Dust explosion causation, prevention and mitigation: An overview

机译:粉尘爆炸的成因,预防和缓解:概述

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摘要

The current paper gives a general overview of factors that can cause a dust explosion and the means by which such an event can be prevented and mitigated. Important explosibility parameters (e.g., maximum explosion pressure and standardized maximum rate of pressure rise) are described in terms of their relation to explosion causation, prevention and mitigation. Causation is further explained by means of the fire triangle and the explosion pentagon, and standard risk reduction measures are placed in a hierarchical arrangement incorporating inherent safety, passive engineered safety, active engineered safety, and procedural safety. The importance of safety culture and a safety management system approach are emphasized by reference to an industrial case study.
机译:本文概述了可能引起粉尘爆炸的因素,以及预防和减轻此类事件的方法。重要爆炸性参数(例如,最大爆炸压力和标准化的最大压力上升速率)根据它们与爆炸原因,预防和缓解之间的关系进行了描述。通过火三角和爆炸五边形进一步解释了因果关系,并将标准风险降低措施放置在包含固有安全性,被动工程安全性,主动工程安全性和程序安全性的分层结构中。通过参考行业案例研究,强调了安全文化和安全管理体系方法的重要性。

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  • 来源
    《Chemical health & safety》 |2010年第1期|15-28|共14页
  • 作者单位

    Department of Process Engineering and Applied Science, Dalhousie University, 1360 Barrington Street, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada;

    Department of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway and Tyrens AB - 0SA Fire & Risk, Malmoe, Sweden;

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