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Environmental risk analysis for accidental emissions

机译：意外排放的环境风险分析

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摘要

Environmental legislation and voluntary improvement activities at Finnish enterprises have led to a situation where attempts have been made to prevent accidental emissions resulting from abnormal and unexpected events at industrial sites by using environmental risk analysis. However, the consensus among companies and authorities was that there was no clear idea on what an environmental risk analysis should contain. A project with the aim of preparing a guideline for conducting environmental risk analysis according to good practises was commissioned. This article summarises the main contents of the guideline, focusing on the risk terminology and instructions about how to perform an environmental risk analysis in practice. The framework developed is strongly based on the risk analysis techniques and traditions of industrial safety. Environmental risk analysis consists of scope definition, risk identification, risk assessment and proposals for risk reduction and mitigation actions. A consequence matrix in association with a risk matrix is an important element of risk analysis, and supports the decision making from the viewpoint of risk tolerability and acceptance.
机译：芬兰企业的环境立法和自愿改进活动导致了一种情况，即通过使用环境风险分析来尝试防止由于工业场所的异常和意外事件而导​​致的意外排放。但是，公司和主管部门之间的共识是，对于环境风险分析应包含的内容尚无明确的想法。委托开展了一个旨在根据良好实践进行环境风险分析的指南的项目。本文总结了该指南的主要内容，重点介绍了风险术语以及有关如何在实践中进行环境风险分析的说明。开发的框架强烈基于风险分析技术和工业安全传统。环境风险分析包括范围定义，风险识别，风险评估以及减少风险和缓解风险的建议。结果矩阵与风险矩阵相关联是风险分析的重要元素，并且从风险承受能力和接受度的角度支持决策。

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